[Neural correlates of memory].
[Neural correlates of memory].
复制标题
[记忆的神经关联]。
DOI：
10.5692/clinicalneurol.53.1234
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Fujii
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Fujii
记忆可以分为几种类型，尽管它们都涉及三个连续的过程：编码、存储和提取。就保持时间而言，神经学家将记忆分为即时记忆、近期记忆和远程记忆，而心理学家则将记忆分为短期记忆和长期记忆。就内容而言，情景记忆、语义记忆和程序记忆被认为是不同类型的记忆。此外，记忆研究者提出了相对较新的记忆概念，即工作记忆和前瞻记忆。本文首先介绍了这几种类型的内存。接下来，简要介绍遗忘症的神经心理学特征。最后，描述了几种不同类型的记忆是如何影响(或保存)在健忘症患者身上的。
Memory can be divided into several types, although all of them involve three successive processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. In terms of the duration of retention, neurologists classify memory into immediate, recent, and remote memories, whereas psychologists classify memory into short-term and long-term memories. In terms of the content, episodic, semantic, and procedural memories are considered to be different types of memory. Furthermore, researchers on memory have proposed relatively new concepts of memory, i.e., working memory and prospective memory. This article first provides explanations for these several types of memory. Next, neuropsychological characteristics of amnesic syndrome are briefly outlined. Finally, how several different types of memory are affected (or preserved) in patients with amnesic syndrome is described.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.93.24.13515
发表时间：
1996-11-26
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Squire, LR;Zola, SM
通讯作者：
Zola, SM