The Prevalence of Headache and Associated Factors in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
The Prevalence of Headache and Associated Factors in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.1155/2021/6682094
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Aldossari KK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Almalki D;Shubair MM;Al-Khateeb BF;Obaid Alshammari RA;Alshahrani SM;Aldahash R;Angawi K;Alsalamah M;Al-Zahrani J;Al-Ghamdi S;Al-Zahrani HS;El-Metwally A;Aldossari KK
只有少数研究调查了沙特人口中头痛的患病率和风险因素。该研究旨在估计头痛的患病率，并探讨其相关的危险因素。 采用多阶段抽样技术招募了1200名基于人群的参与者，要求他们完成一份关于头痛、人口统计学和其他几个参数（如吸烟状况和不同的慢性和心理疾病）的自填式问卷。采用卡方检验和多因素Logistic回归分析进行相关性检验。 本研究中头痛的总体患病率为3%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，女性比男性更易发生头痛（OR = 0.735，95%可信区间（CI）= 0.612-1.341; P=0.024）。当前吸烟者也与头痛的“几率”较高显著相关（OR = 1.319，95%CI = 0.932-2.462; P=0.037）。超重的参与者有更高的头痛风险（OR = 1.631，95%CI = 1.48-1.854; P=0.037）。与已婚者相比，未婚者更容易患头痛（OR = 0.875，95%CI = 0.646-2.317; P=0.047）。 头痛的患病率为3%，并确定了四个重要的相关因素：女性，未婚，吸烟和超重。这些因素和头痛之间的关系的时间性不能在这个横断面研究中得到证实，因此需要未来的纵向研究来证实这些潜在的因果关系。
Only few studies have investigated the prevalence and risk factors of headaches among the Saudi population. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of headache and to explore its associated risk factors Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. The multistage sampling technique was used to enroll 1200 population-based participants who were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire about headaches, demographics, and several other parameters such as smoking status and different chronic and psychological illnesses. The chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to test the association. The overall prevalence of headaches in this study was 3%. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that females were more likely to have headaches than males (odds ratio (OR) 0.735, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.612–1.341; P=0.024). Being a current smoker was also significantly associated with higher “odds” of having headache (OR = 1.319, 95% CI = 0.932–2.462; P=0.037). Participants who were overweight had a significantly higher risk of headache (OR = 1.631, 95% CI = 1.48–1.854; P=0.037). Nonmarried people were significantly more likely to have headache pain, compared to married individuals (OR = 0.875, 95% CI = 0.646–2.317; P=0.047). The prevalence of headaches was 3%, and four significant associated factors were identified: females, nonmarried, smoking, and overweight. The temporality of the relationship between these factors and headache cannot be confirmed in this cross-sectional study; so future longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these potential causal relationships.
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DOI：
10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30387-9
发表时间：
2018-12
期刊：
The Lancet. Neurology
影响因子：
--
作者：
GBD 2016 Meningitis Collaborators
通讯作者：
GBD 2016 Meningitis Collaborators
影响因子：
11
作者：
Buse, D. C.;Manack, A.;Lipton, R. B.
通讯作者：
Lipton, R. B.
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Scher, AI;Stewart, WF;Lipton, RB
通讯作者：
Lipton, RB
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Steiner, Timothy J.;Rao, Girish N.;Stovner, Lars J.
通讯作者：
Stovner, Lars J.
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Guo, Yunliang;Xu, Song;Liu, Xueping
通讯作者：
Liu, Xueping