Training-induced adaptive plasticity in human somatosensory reflex pathways.
Training-induced adaptive plasticity in human somatosensory reflex pathways.
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训练引起的人类体感反射通路的适应性可塑性。
DOI：
10.1152/japplphysiol.00540.2006
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
E. Zehr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Zehr
本文综述了支持训练和康复干预诱导的肌肉和皮肤传入反射通路的适应性可塑性的证据。的观点是先进的行为和功能的相关性的任何干预和研究中的反射通路时，应考虑评估适应和转移。这个概念的基石可以在急性任务依赖性反射调制中找到。由于神经系统允许根据运动任务表达给定的反射，因此还应在与训练相同的条件下诱发评估训练适应的尝试，同时牢记所研究的通路的功能作用。在这个框架内，大量的证据支持广泛的适应性可塑性在人类肌肉传入途径的形式操作性条件反射，力量训练，技能训练，运动训练或再训练。皮肤反射通路的慢性适应缺乏直接可比的证据。然而，皮肤通路中的活动依赖性可塑性被记录，特别是在神经康复方法中。总的来说，人类肌肉传入反射的适应范围似乎是双向的（即，增加或减少幅度），大约为25- 50%。皮肤通路的适应范围目前尚不确定。
This paper reviews evidence supporting adaptive plasticity in muscle and cutaneous afferent reflex pathways induced by training and rehabilitative interventions. The perspective is advanced that the behavioral and functional relevance of any intervention and the reflex pathway under study should be considered when evaluating both adaptation and transfer. A cornerstone of this concept can be found in acute task-dependent reflex modulation. Because the nervous system allows the expression of a given reflex according to the motor task, an attempt to evaluate the training adaptation should also be evoked under the same conditions as training bearing in mind the functional role of the pathway under study. Within this framework, considerable evidence supports extensive adaptive plasticity in human muscle afferent pathways in the form of operant conditioning, strength training, skill training, and locomotor training or retraining. Directly comparable evidence for chronic adaptation in cutaneous reflex pathways is lacking. However, activity-dependent plasticity in cutaneous pathways is documented particularly in approaches to neurological rehabilitation. Overall, the adaptive range for human muscle afferent reflexes appears bidirectional (that is, increased or reduced amplitudes) and on the order of 25-50%. The adaptive range for cutaneous pathways is currently uncertain.
小脑维持运动技能：大脑和脊髓可塑性的层次结构是 H 反射调节的基础。
DOI：
10.1101/lm.92706
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wolpaw,JonathanR;Chen,XiangYang
通讯作者：
Chen,XiangYang
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Behmran, AL;Harkema, SJ
通讯作者：
Harkema, SJ
姿势诱导有节奏的多关节肢体运动的转变。
影响因子：
2
作者：
Buchanan,JJ;Kelso,JA
通讯作者：
Kelso,JA