An E3 ligase possessing an iron-responsive hemerythrin domain is a regulator of iron homeostasis.

An E3 ligase possessing an iron-responsive hemerythrin domain is a regulator of iron homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1176326
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发表时间:
2009-10-30
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bruick RK
Bruick RK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salahudeen AA;Thompson JW;Ruiz JC;Ma HW;Kinch LN;Li Q;Grishin NV;Bruick RK

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Cellular iron homeostasis is maintained by the coordinate posttranscriptional regulation of genes responsible for iron uptake, release, use, and storage through the actions of the iron regulatory proteins IRP1 and IRP2. However, the manner in which iron levels are sensed to affect IRP2 activity is poorly understood. We found that an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing the FBXL5 protein targets IRP2 for proteasomal degradation. The stability of FBXL5 itself was regulated, accumulating under iron- and oxygen-replete conditions and degraded upon iron depletion. FBXL5 contains an iron- and oxygen-binding hemerythrin domain that acted as a ligand-dependent regulatory switch mediating FBXL5's differential stability. These observations suggest a mechanistic link between iron sensing via the FBXL5 hemerythrin domain, IRP2 regulation, and cellular responses to maintain mammalian iron homeostasis.
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