Men's Responses to Women's Sexual Refusals: Development and Construct Validity of a Virtual Dating Simulation of Sexual Aggression.
Men's Responses to Women's Sexual Refusals: Development and Construct Validity of a Virtual Dating Simulation of Sexual Aggression.
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男性对妇女性拒绝的反应：对性侵略的虚拟约会模拟的发展和构建有效性。
DOI：
10.1037/vio0000078
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Wegner R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abbey A;Pegram SE;Woerner J;Wegner R
为男性参与者与女性进行多次虚拟约会的性侵犯代理的构效性提供证据。这个代理的独特之处在于参与者有机会在整个模拟过程中选择他们如何与虚拟约会对象互动。这些决定决定了他们对女特工性拒绝的暴露程度。试点包括焦点小组（n = 82）、调查（n = 95）和认知访谈（n = 32）。为了建立建构效度，87名男性参与者分别完成了两个独立的阶段：1)一份带有区别效度和收敛效度测量的在线调查；2)在一个实验阶段，他们进行多次约会，包括非性选择、女性经纪人接受的性选择和她拒绝的性选择。性侵犯被操作化为参与者被性拒绝的总数。判别效度与收敛效度有较强的相关性。正如假设的那样，与稳定约会相比，在随意约会中被拒绝的风险因素有所不同。此外，被拒绝的次数与犯罪者通常报告的思想和行为类型有关。这种模拟为在受控实验中检查性侵犯提供了一种新的方法，在模拟中不同的因素，如男人和女人的醉酒和过去的性史。因为发生的事情是基于每个人的反应，它可以用于预防和治疗项目。
To provide evidence regarding the construct validity of a sexual aggression proxy in which male participants go on multiple virtual dates with a woman. A unique strength of this proxy is participants’ opportunity to make choices throughout the simulation about how they interact with their virtual date. These decisions determine their exposure to the female agent’s sexual refusals. Piloting included focus groups (n = 82), surveys (n = 95), and cognitive interviews (n = 32). To establish construct validity, 87 male participants completed two separate sessions: 1) an online survey with measures of discriminant and convergent validity; and 2) a lab session in which they went on multiple dates that included nonsexual options, sexual options which the female agent accepted, and sexual options she refused. Sexual aggression was operationalized as the total number of sexual refusals that participants’ received. There was strong correlational evidence for discriminant and convergent validity. As hypothesized, there were some differences in the risk factors associated with refusals received on casual as compared to steady dates. Additionally, the number of refusals received was associated with the types of thoughts and actions commonly reported by perpetrators. This simulation provides a new approach for examining sexual aggression in controlled experiments that vary factors within the simulation such as the man’s and woman’s intoxication and past sexual history. Because what happens is based on each individual’s responses, it could be adapted for use in prevention and treatment programs.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Jouriles, Ernest N.;Rowe, Lorelei Simpson;Gomez, Gabriella S.
通讯作者：
Gomez, Gabriella S.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Abbey, Antonia;Wegner, Rhiana;Jacques-Tiura, Angela J.
通讯作者：
Jacques-Tiura, Angela J.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Abbey, A;McAuslan, P;Buck, PO
通讯作者：
Buck, PO
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
CAMPBELL, DT;FISKE, DW
通讯作者：
FISKE, DW
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
CAMPBELL, DT
通讯作者：
CAMPBELL, DT