School Exclusion and Adolescent Drug Use in Northern Ireland: A Problem Being Addressed?

School Exclusion and Adolescent Drug Use in Northern Ireland: A Problem Being Addressed?
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北爱尔兰的学校排斥和青少年吸毒:一个正在解决的问题吗?

DOI:
10.1080/1357527022000040390
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
P. McCrystal
P. McCrystal
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Duncan;P. McCrystal

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被排除在主流学校之外的青年是一个弱势群体,他们很可能对社会不满,更有可能参与反社会行为。在1990年代,北方爱尔兰的非法药物使用率不断上升,特别是在年轻人和青少年中。本文件审查了现有的经验证据,这些行为和学校排斥之间的关联。这些证据主要是从英格兰和威尔士进行的研究中获得的,因为迄今为止在北方爱尔兰似乎不存在此类证据。该文件还认为,既然教育部已经开始更系统地监测这一青年群体的存在,就需要进行更深入的定性研究。这将有助于查明问题的全部范围,特别是因为现有的经验证据表明,这一群体的规模近年来正在增加。这符合社会排斥股倡导的工党政府的社会包容倡议,但正如本文所指出的,北方爱尔兰的社会包容倡议仍然不发达。
Young people excluded from mainstream schooling are a vulnerable group who are at a high risk of experiencing social disaffection and are more likely to find themselves involved in anti-social behaviour. During the 1990s, Northern Ireland experienced increasing levels of illicit drug use, particularly among young adults and adolescents. The present paper examines existing empirical evidence for an association between these behaviours and school exclusion. The evidence has been obtained from studies carried out mainly in England and Wales, as such evidence appears non-existent in Northern Ireland to date. The paper also argues that the existence of this group of young people requires more in-depth qualitative research now that the Department of Education have begun to monitor their existence more systematically. This will help identify the full extent of the problem, particularly as existing empirical evidence shows the size of this group to be increasing in recent years. This complies with the Labour Government's social inclusion initiative advocated by the Social Exclusion Unit, but one that remains, as the present paper suggests, underdeveloped in Northern Ireland.
青少年吸毒的危险因素:同时分析和纵向分析。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.76.5.525
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Newcomb,MD;Maddahian,E;Bentler,PM
通讯作者: Bentler,PM
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.280
发表时间: 1992-08-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
NEWCOMB, MD;FELIXORTIZ, M
通讯作者: FELIXORTIZ, M