Scout: Rapid Exploration of Interface Layout Alternatives through High-Level Design Constraints

Scout: Rapid Exploration of Interface Layout Alternatives through High-Level Design Constraints
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Scout:通过高级设计约束快速探索界面布局替代方案

DOI:
10.1145/3313831.3376593
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ko, Amy J.
Ko, Amy J.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swearngin, Amanda;Wang, Chenglong;Oleson, Alannah;Fogarty, James;Ko, Amy J.

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虽然探索替代方案是创建更好的界面设计的基础,但目前创建替代方案的过程通常是手动的,限制了设计师可以探索的替代方案。我们介绍Scout,这是一个系统,可以帮助设计师通过高级约束和设计反馈的混合主动交互快速探索备选方案。先前基于约束的布局系统使用低级空间约束,通常产生单一设计。为了支持设计师对备选方案的探索,Scout引入了基于设计概念的高级约束(例如,语义结构、重点、顺序),并将它们形式化为低级空间约束,求解器使用这些约束来生成潜在的布局。在对18名界面设计师的评估中,我们发现Scout:(1)帮助设计师创建更多空间多样化的布局,其质量与使用基线工具创建的布局相似;(2)可以帮助设计师避免线性设计过程,并快速构思出他们不相信自己会想到的布局。
Although exploring alternatives is fundamental to creating better interface designs, current processes for creating alternatives are generally manual, limiting the alternatives a designer can explore. We present Scout, a system that helps designers rapidly explore alternatives through mixed-initiative interaction with high-level constraints and design feedback. Prior constraint-based layout systems use low-level spatial constraints and generally produce a single design. Tosupport designer exploration of alternatives, Scout introduces high-level constraints based on design concepts (e.g.,~semantic structure, emphasis, order) and formalizes them into low-level spatial constraints that a solver uses to generate potential layouts. In an evaluation with 18 interface designers, we found that Scout: (1) helps designers create more spatially diverse layouts with similar quality to those created with a baseline tool and (2) can help designers avoid a linear design process and quickly ideate layouts they do not believe they would have thought of on their own.
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