Grouping by closure influences subjective regularity and implicit preference.
Grouping by closure influences subjective regularity and implicit preference.
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作者：
Makin A;Pecchinenda A;Bertamini M
一对轮廓之间的反射比平移更快地被检测到，但是当轮廓被闭合以形成单个对象时，与当它们被闭合以形成在它们之间具有间隙的2个对象时相比，这种效果更强。也就是说，分组改变了不同类别的相对显著性。我们测试了这种操纵是否也会改变对反射或翻译的偏好。我们使用内隐联想测试（IAT）来测量对这些模式的偏好。在一些试验中，参与者看到了积极或消极的单词，并必须尽快将它们分类。在交错试验中，他们看到了反射或翻译模式，并再次对它们进行分类。与使用反向反应映射（翻译和积极与反射和消极）相比，当1个按钮用于反射和积极单词，另一个按钮用于翻译和消极单词时，参与者的速度更快。这种反应时间的差异表明了一种对反思而非翻译的隐性偏好。然而，内隐偏好的大小显着减少在两个对象的条件。我们的结论是，影响知觉敏感性的因素也系统地影响内隐偏好的形成。
A reflection between a pair of contours is more rapidly detected than a translation, but this effect is stronger when the contours are closed to form a single object compared to when they are closed to form 2 objects with a gap between them. That is, grouping changes the relative salience of different regularities. We tested whether this manipulation would also change preference for reflection or translation. We measured preference for these patterns using the Implicit Association Test (IAT). On some trials, participants saw words that were either positive or negative and had to classify them as quickly as possible. On interleaved trials, they saw reflection or translation patterns and again had to classify them. Participants were faster when 1 button was used for reflection and positive words and another button was used for translation and negative words, compared to when the reverse response mapping was used (translation and positive vs. reflection and negative). This reaction time difference indicates an implicit preference for reflection over translation. However, the size of the implicit preference was significantly reduced in the Two-objects condition. We concluded that factors that affect perceptual sensitivity also systematically affect implicit preference formation.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Friedenberg, J;Bertamini, M
通讯作者：
Bertamini, M
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
WENDEROTH, P
通讯作者：
WENDEROTH, P
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Bertamini, M;Friedenberg, JD;Kubovy, M
通讯作者：
Kubovy, M
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.7.6.1186
发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
ROYER, FL
通讯作者：
ROYER, FL