BLM unfolds G-quadruplexes in different structural environments through different mechanisms.

BLM unfolds G-quadruplexes in different structural environments through different mechanisms.
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BLM通过不同的机制在不同的结构环境中展开G-四链体

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkv361
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发表时间:
2015-05-19
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Xi XG
Xi XG
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu WQ;Hou XM;Li M;Dou SX;Xi XG

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RecQ DNA 解旋酶基因 BLM 的突变会导致布卢姆综合征,这是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传疾病,其特征是遗传不稳定和癌症易感性。 BLM 解旋酶在结合和解旋 G 四链体 (G4) 方面高度活跃,G4 是 BLM 的生理靶点,BS 患者细胞基因表达的全基因组特征表明,BLM 解旋酶是 BLM 的生理靶标。通过 smFRET 检测,我们研究了 BLM 催化 G4 解折叠的分子机制,并表明 ATP 是 G4 解折叠所必需的。令人惊讶的是,根据 G4 的分子环境,BLM 通过不同的机制展开 G4:以单向易位的三个离散步骤展开包含 3'-ssDNA 尾部的 G4,并以重复的方式展开通过 ssDNA 连接到 dsDNA 的 G4,其中 BLM 保持锚定在 ss/dsDNA 连接处,G4 通过卷入展开 单链DNA。这表明一个BLM分子可能通过不同的机制在不同的分子环境中展开G4。
Mutations in the RecQ DNA helicase gene BLM give rise to Bloom's syndrome, which is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by genetic instability and cancer predisposition. BLM helicase is highly active in binding and unwinding G-quadruplexes (G4s), which are physiological targets for BLM, as revealed by genome-wide characterizations of gene expression of cells from BS patients. With smFRET assays, we studied the molecular mechanism of BLM-catalyzed G4 unfolding and showed that ATP is required for G4 unfolding. Surprisingly, depending on the molecular environments of G4, BLM unfolds G4 through different mechanisms: unfolding G4 harboring a 3′-ssDNA tail in three discrete steps with unidirectional translocation, and unfolding G4 connected to dsDNA by ssDNA in a repetitive manner in which BLM remains anchored at the ss/dsDNA junction, and G4 was unfolded by reeling in ssDNA. This indicates that one BLM molecule may unfold G4s in different molecular environments through different mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1038/nrg3296
发表时间: 2012-11
期刊: Nature reviews. Genetics
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