Effectiveness of a high school alcohol misuse prevention program.

Effectiveness of a high school alcohol misuse prevention program.
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高中酒精滥用预防计划的有效性。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb05253.x
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dielman,TE
Dielman,TE
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shope,JT;Copeland,LA;Maharg,R;Dielman,TE

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一个酒精滥用预防课程的十年级学生的开发,实施,并通过12年级与1041名学生从四个学区进行评估。课程强调社会压力抵抗训练、酒精的直接影响、滥用酒精的风险和滥用酒精的社会压力。酒精滥用预防知识(p<0.001)、酒精滥用(p<0.02)和拒绝技能(p<0.09)方面有较好的效果。在饮酒、滥用酒精和酒后驾车方面,发现了不同情况下的性别差异,男孩的比率比女孩增加得更多。暴露于六年级,以及十年级,程序并没有导致更好的结果。尽管高中生中酒精使用水平很高,但十年级的课程可以产生一些理想的效果。然而,需要采取创造性的办法,特别是对男孩来说,他们往往使用和滥用酒精的比率比女孩更高。
An alcohol misuse prevention curriculum for tenth‐grade students was developed, implemented, and evaluated through twelfth grade with 1041 students from four school districts. The curriculum emphasized social pressures resistance training, immediate effects of alcohol, risks of alcohol misuse, and social pressures to misuse alcohol. There were desirable program effects on alcohol misuse prevention knowledge (p<0.001), alcohol misuse (p<0.02), and refusal skills (p<0.09). Gender by occasion differences were found on alcohol use, alcohol misuse, and driving after drinking, with boys' rates increasing more than those of girls. Exposure to a sixth‐grade, as well as the tenth‐grade, program did not result in better outcomes. Despite high levels of alcohol use among high school students, a tenth‐grade curriculum can result in some desirable effects. Creative approaches are needed, however, especially for boys who tend to use and misuse alcohol at rates that increase more steeply than those of girls.
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