Toward a more systematic assessment of smoking: development of a smoking module for PROMIS®.

Toward a more systematic assessment of smoking: development of a smoking module for PROMIS®.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.016
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Cai, Li
Cai, Li
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edelen, Maria O.;Tucker, Joan S.;Shadel, William G.;Stucky, Brian D.;Cai, Li

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PROMIS® 吸烟倡议的目标是开发、评估和标准化项目库,以评估日常和非日常吸烟者的吸烟行为以及与吸烟相关的生物心理社会结构。我们使用定性方法来开发项目库(遵循 PROMIS® 方法:例如文献检索、项目的“分箱和筛选”以及焦点小组和认知访谈以最终确定措辞和格式),并使用定量方法(例如因子分析)来开发项目库。我们总共考虑了 1622 个现有项目和 44 个新项目纳入吸烟项目库。最终选择了代表 11 个概念领域的 277 个项目,对全国吸烟者样本进行现场测试。使用现场测试中 3021 名日常吸烟者的数据,一系列迭代的探索性因素分析和项目团队讨论产生了六个项目库:吸烟的积极后果(40 项)、吸烟依赖/渴望(55 项)、吸烟的健康后果(26 项)、吸烟的心理社会后果(37 项)、吸烟的应对方面(30 项)和吸烟的社会因素。吸烟(23 项)。将吸烟领域纳入 PROMIS® 框架将使使用最先进的心理测量方法对关键吸烟结构的测量标准化,并使医疗保健提供者、吸烟研究人员和使用 PROMIS® 的大型研究人员群体广泛使用这些方法,否则他们可能不会在设计中包含吸烟评估。接下来的步骤包括减少每个领域的项目数量、进行验证性分析以及为非日常吸烟者重复该过程。
The aim of the PROMIS® Smoking Initiative is to develop, evaluate, and standardize item banks to assess cigarette smoking behavior and biopsychosocial constructs associated with smoking for both daily and non-daily smokers. We used qualitative methods to develop the item pool (following the PROMIS® approach: e.g., literature search, “binning and winnowing” of items, and focus groups and cognitive interviews to finalize wording and format), and quantitative methods (e.g., factor analysis) to develop the item banks. We considered a total of 1622 extant items, and 44 new items for inclusion in the smoking item banks. A final set of 277 items representing 11 conceptual domains was selected for field testing in a national sample of smokers. Using data from 3021 daily smokers in the field test, an iterative series of exploratory factor analyses and project team discussions resulted in six item banks: Positive Consequences of Smoking (40 items), Smoking Dependence/Craving (55 items), Health Consequences of Smoking (26 items), Psychosocial Consequences of Smoking (37 items), Coping Aspects of Smoking (30 items), and Social Factors of Smoking (23 items). Inclusion of a smoking domain in the PROMIS® framework will standardize measurement of key smoking constructs using state-of-the-art psychometric methods, and make them widely accessible to health care providers, smoking researchers and the large community of researchers using PROMIS® who might not otherwise include an assessment of smoking in their design. Next steps include reducing the number of items in each domain, conducting confirmatory analyses, and duplicating the process for non-daily smokers.
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发表时间: 1978-01-01
影响因子: 4.4
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