scReadSim: a single-cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq read simulator.

scReadSim: a single-cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq read simulator.
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scReadSim:单细胞RNA-seq和ATAC-seq读取模拟器。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-43162-w
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发表时间:
2023-11-18
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Li, Jingyi Jessica
Li, Jingyi Jessica
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan, Guanao;Song, Dongyuan;Li, Jingyi Jessica

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使用测序(scATAC-seq)计算工具对单细胞RNA-seq (scRNA-seq)和转座酶可及染色质单细胞测定进行基准测试,需要模拟器来生成真实的测序读数。然而,这些为数不多的读取模拟器都无法模拟真实数据。为了填补这一空白,我们引入了scReadSim,这是一个单细胞RNA-seq和ATAC-seq读取模拟器,它允许用户指定基本事实,并通过模拟真实数据生成合成测序读取(在FASTQ或BAM文件中)。在读取序列和读取计数级别上,scReadSim模拟真实的scRNA-seq和scATAC-seq数据。此外,scReadSim提供了基础事实,包括scRNA-seq的唯一分子标识符(UMI)计数和scacac -seq的开放染色质区域。特别是,scReadSim允许用户设计细胞类型特异性的基真开放染色质区域,用于scATAC-seq数据生成。在scReadSim的基准测试应用中,我们发现UMI-tools在scRNA-seq的UMI重复数据删除中达到了最高的精度,而HMMRATAC和MACS3在scatta -seq的峰值调用中达到了最高的性能。分析单细胞测序数据的基准计算工具需要模拟真实的测序读数。然而,现有的几个读取模拟器中没有一个旨在模拟真实数据。在这里,作者介绍scReadSim,一个单细胞RNA-seq和ATAC-seq读取模拟器,通过模拟真实数据来工作。
Benchmarking single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) and single-cell Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (scATAC-seq) computational tools demands simulators to generate realistic sequencing reads. However, none of the few read simulators aim to mimic real data. To fill this gap, we introduce scReadSim, a single-cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq read simulator that allows user-specified ground truths and generates synthetic sequencing reads (in a FASTQ or BAM file) by mimicking real data. At both read-sequence and read-count levels, scReadSim mimics real scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq data. Moreover, scReadSim provides ground truths, including unique molecular identifier (UMI) counts for scRNA-seq and open chromatin regions for scATAC-seq. In particular, scReadSim allows users to design cell-type-specific ground-truth open chromatin regions for scATAC-seq data generation. In benchmark applications of scReadSim, we show that UMI-tools achieves the top accuracy in scRNA-seq UMI deduplication, and HMMRATAC and MACS3 achieve the top performance in scATAC-seq peak calling. Benchmarking computational tools for analysis of single-cell sequencing data demands simulation of realistic sequencing reads. However, none of the few existing read simulators aim to mimic real data. Here, the authors introduce scReadSim, a single-cell RNA-seq and ATAC-seq read simulator that works by mimicking real data.
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