Peer substance use and homelessness predicting substance abuse from adolescence through early adulthood.
Peer substance use and homelessness predicting substance abuse from adolescence through early adulthood.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10464-013-9569-3
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Toro, Paul A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tompsett, Carolyn J.;Domoff, Sarah E.;Toro, Paul A.
无家可归的青少年滥用药物的风险更高，也更容易接触到使用药物的同龄人。目前的研究采用纵向设计来追踪药物滥用、与使用药物的同龄人的关系以及无家可归的情况，样本包括223名在基线数据收集时无家可归的青少年和148名在基线数据收集时被安置的青少年。参与者在6.5年的时间里接受了六次采访，年龄从13岁到25岁不等。许多参与者在随访期间经历了无家可归的复发，64.6%的基线无家可归者组和22.6%的基线收容组报告了额外的无家可归事件。酒精滥用和其他药物滥用症状都显示出在青春期增加，然后在成年早期减慢。最近的无家可归和朋友的酒精使用预测了酒精滥用症状，朋友使用的影响强度随着时间的推移而减弱。最近的无家可归和朋友吸毒预示着其他药物滥用症状。青少年无家可归初期的持续时间没有显示出对长期滥用药物的影响，也没有显示出其他预测因素的影响，这突出了将无家可归的经历概念化为最近的压力源而不是持久的个人特征的重要性。
Adolescents who experience homelessness are at higher risk for abusing substances, and for being exposed to substance-using peers. The current study used a longitudinal design to track substance abuse, affiliation with substance-using peers, and episodes of homelessness among a sample of 223 adolescents who were homeless at thebaseline data collection and 148 adolescents who were housed at baseline. Participants were interviewed at six waves over 6.5 years, covering an age range from 13 to 25. Many participants experienced a recurrence of homelessness during follow-up, with 64.6 % of the baseline homeless group and 22.6 % of the baseline housed group reporting an additional episode of homelessness. Both alcohol abuse and other drug abuse symptoms showed an increase in adolescence followed by slowing in early adulthood. Recent homelessness and friend alcohol use predicted alcohol abuse symptoms, and the strength of the influence of friend use decreased over time. Recent homelessness and friend drug use predicted other drug abuse symptoms. Duration of the initial episode of adolescent homelessness showed no influence on substance abuse over time, or the effects of other predictors, highlighting the importance of conceptualizing the experience of homelessness as a recent stressor rather than an enduring personal characteristic.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00610.x
发表时间：
2009-12-01
期刊：
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
影响因子：
--
作者：
Milburn NG;Rice E;Rotheram-Borus MJ;Mallett S;Rosenthal D;Batterham P;May SJ;Witkin A;Duan N
通讯作者：
Duan N
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Baer, JS;Peterson, PL;Wells, EA
通讯作者：
Wells, EA
影响因子：
6
作者：
Tarter, Ralph E.;Fishbein, Diana;Vanyukov, Michael
通讯作者：
Vanyukov, Michael
影响因子：
3
作者：
Freedman, D;Thornton, A;Young-demarco, L
通讯作者：
Young-demarco, L
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp2703_7
发表时间：
1998-10-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
McCaskill, PA;Toro, PA;Wolfe, SM
通讯作者：
Wolfe, SM