Does Shorter Postnatal Hospital Stay Lead to Postdischarge Complications? An Instrumental Variables Approach

Does Shorter Postnatal Hospital Stay Lead to Postdischarge Complications? An Instrumental Variables Approach
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产后住院时间较短是否会导致出院后并发症?

DOI:
10.1002/jid.3412
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Rahman M
Rahman M
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rahman M

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我们利用Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY)的受益母亲和对照母亲之间的产后住院时间的差异来估计产后住院时间对母亲和新生儿出院后并发症的因果影响。我们认为,JSY增加了这些医院对机构分娩的需求,这些医院由政府指定为JSY受益者提供此类服务。由于床位、卫生专业人员和其他设施供应有限,这些医院对住院分娩的过度需求迫使接受JSY的人在出生后停留的时间比没有接受JSY的人在任何医院都可以自由分娩的时间要短。因此,JSY假人成为产后住院的合适工具。使用工具变量(IV)回归,我们发现,产后住院有统计学显着的负面因果关系影响的一半可用的出院后并发症的数据,包括腹痛,阴道分泌物,惊厥和严重头痛的母亲和发烧或感冒的新生儿。© 2019约翰威利父子有限公司
We exploit the difference in means of postnatal hospital stays between beneficiary mothers of Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and control mothers to estimate causal effects of postnatal hospital stay on postdischarge complications of a mother and her newborn. We argue that JSY increases the demand for institutional deliveries in those hospitals, which are assigned by the government to provide such services to the JSY recipients. Given the limited supply of beds, health professionals and other facilities, an excess demand for institutional deliveries in those hospitals forces JSY recipients to stay for a shorter time after birth compared with nonrecipients of JSY who are free to deliver in any hospital. Thus, the dummy for JSY becomes a suitable instrument for postnatal hospital stay. Using instrumental variables (IV) regressions, we find that postnatal hospital stay has statistically significant negative causal effects on half of the available postdischarge complications in the data, including abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, convulsion and severe headache of a mother and fever or cold of the newborn. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DOI: 10.4297/najms.2011.3146
发表时间: 2011-03
期刊: North American journal of medical sciences
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