An integrated system for land resources supervision based on the IoT and cloud computing

An integrated system for land resources supervision based on the IoT and cloud computing
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基于物联网和云计算的国土资源监管一体化系统

DOI:
10.1080/17517575.2015.1086816
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Jie Yang
Jie Yang
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shifeng Fang;Yunqiang Zhu;Lida Xu;Jinqu Zhang;Peiji Zhou;Kan Luo;Jie Yang

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综合信息系统是土地资源开发利用的重要保障。包括物联网、云计算在内的信息技术是国土资源督察工作质效提升的必然要求。本研究基于物联网和云计算技术,构建了一个经济高效的国土资源监管体系,构建了一个包括“发现漏洞、分析问题、实地核查和案件调查”全过程的、内部和实地数据同步的新型线上线下一体化系统。该系统集成了基于遥感的高精度信息自动提取、基于语义本体的互联网上与违法事件相关的舆情挖掘和甄别技术、基于MapReduce的高性能并行计算、统一存储和压缩(按位)技术、全球定位系统数据通信和数据同步模式等关键技术,智能识别和四级(“设备、传输、系统和数据”)安全控制技术。基于“一张地图”平台的集成系统已由中国贵州省国土资源厅正式实施,并被发现显著提高了国土资源监管的效率和水平。该系统促进了国土资源管理相关领域信息化的全面发展。
ABSTRACT Integrated information systems are important safeguards for the utilisation and development of land resources. Information technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing, are inevitable requirements for the quality and efficiency of land resources supervision tasks. In this study, an economical and highly efficient supervision system for land resources has been established based on IoT and cloud computing technologies; a novel online and offline integrated system with synchronised internal and field data that includes the entire process of ‘discovering breaches, analysing problems, verifying fieldwork and investigating cases’ was constructed. The system integrates key technologies, such as the automatic extraction of high-precision information based on remote sensing, semantic ontology-based technology to excavate and discriminate public sentiment on the Internet that is related to illegal incidents, high-performance parallel computing based on MapReduce, uniform storing and compressing (bitwise) technology, global positioning system data communication and data synchronisation mode, intelligent recognition and four-level (‘device, transfer, system and data’) safety control technology. The integrated system based on a ‘One Map’ platform has been officially implemented by the Department of Land and Resources of Guizhou Province, China, and was found to significantly increase the efficiency and level of land resources supervision. The system promoted the overall development of informatisation in fields related to land resource management.
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