Medical Marijuana and Marijuana Legalization.

Medical Marijuana and Marijuana Legalization.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045128
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发表时间:
2017-05-08
影响因子:
18.4
通讯作者:
Smart R
Smart R
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pacula RL;Smart R

文献摘要

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在过去的五十年里,国家一级的大麻自由化政策一直在发展,但人们普遍认为这些政策影响的总体科学证据是不确定的。在这篇综述中,我们总结了一些主要的限制研究评估大麻使用的合法化和医用大麻的法律的影响,突出他们的政策的异质性,评估的时间,和正在考虑的使用措施方面的不一致。我们认为,不同人群对特定法律的反应的异质性对于解释文献中的混合结果非常重要,我们强调了现有文献在提供大麻合法化可能影响的明确见解方面的局限性。
State-level marijuana liberalization policies have been evolving for the past five decades, and yet the overall scientific evidence of the impact of these policies is widely believed to be inconclusive. In this review we summarize some of the key limitations of the studies evaluating the effects of decriminalization and medical marijuana laws on marijuana use, highlighting their inconsistencies in terms of the heterogeneity of policies, the timing of the evaluations, and the measures of use being considered. We suggest that the heterogeneity in the responsiveness of different populations to particular laws is important for interpreting the mixed findings from the literature, and we highlight the limitations of the existing literature in providing clear insights into the probable effects of marijuana legalization.
DOI: 10.1056/nejmra1402309
发表时间: 2014-06-05
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