Effective public health measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19: a systematic review.
Effective public health measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-11111-1
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发表时间：
2021-05-29
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Ghannem H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ayouni I;Maatoug J;Dhouib W;Zammit N;Fredj SB;Ghammam R;Ghannem H
2019年12月，武汉发现一种新型冠状病毒(2019-NCoV)，中国。它的特点是迅速传播，导致大流行。为减少2019年新型冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的传播，全球实施了多种公共卫生干预措施。本次系统评价的目的是评价为控制新冠肺炎疫情传播而实施的公共卫生干预措施。方法：应用计算机检索PubMed、Science Direct和MedRxiv数据库中截至2021年3月16日的相关文章，检索词为英文。我们包括准实验研究、临床试验、队列研究、纵向研究、病例对照研究和中断时间序列。我们纳入了调查为预防和控制2019年新型冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)爆发而实施的公共卫生措施效果的研究。使用预定义的MESH术语组合进行数据库搜索，发现了13,497篇研究，其中3595篇发表在PubMed，7393篇发表在Science Direct，2509篇预印本在MedRxiv上。在剔除重复和批判性阅读之后，只有18篇文章纳入了这项系统评价，并进行了数据提取。公共卫生干预和非药物措施对减少新冠肺炎的传播是有效的。纳入的研究表明，旅行限制、边境措施、对从受影响国家抵达的旅客的隔离、城市封锁、限制大规模聚集、对确诊病例和密切接触者的隔离和检疫、社会距离措施、强制戴口罩、接触者追踪和检测、学校关闭以及卫生工作者使用个人防护装备等措施有效地缓解了新冠肺炎的传播。
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was recognized in Wuhan, China. It was characterised by rapid spread causing a pandemic. Multiple public health interventions have been implemented worldwide to decrease the transmission of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the implemented public health interventions to control the spread of the outbreak of COVID-19. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Science Direct and MedRxiv for relevant articles published in English up to March 16, 2021. We included quasi experimental studies, clinical trials, cohort studies, longitudinal studies, case-control studies and interrupted time series. We included the studies that investigated the effect of the implemented public health measures to prevent and control the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The database search using the predefined combinations of Mesh terms found 13,497 studies of which 3595 in PubMed, 7393 in Science Direct 2509 preprints in MedRxiv. After removal of the duplicates and the critical reading only 18 articles were included in this systematic review and processed for data extraction. Public health interventions and non-pharmaceutical measurements were effective in decreasing the transmission of COVID-19. The included studies showed that travel restrictions, borders measures, quarantine of travellers arriving from affected countries, city lockdown, restrictions of mass gathering, isolation and quarantine of confirmed cases and close contacts, social distancing measures, compulsory mask wearing, contact tracing and testing, school closures and personal protective equipment use among health workers were effective in mitigating the spread of COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.066
发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bo Y;Guo C;Lin C;Zeng Y;Li HB;Zhang Y;Hossain MS;Chan JWM;Yeung DW;Kwok KO;Wong SYS;Lau AKH;Lao XQ
通讯作者：
Lao XQ
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Meo SA;Abukhalaf AA;Alomar AA;AlMutairi FJ;Usmani AM;Klonoff DC
通讯作者：
Klonoff DC
影响因子：
8.5
作者：
Khairat, Saif;Meng, Chenlu;Gianforcaro, Robert
通讯作者：
Gianforcaro, Robert
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hossain, M. Pear;Junus, Alvin;Yuan, Hsiang-Yu
通讯作者：
Yuan, Hsiang-Yu
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Gong, Kai;Xu, Zhong;Wang, Zhanxiang
通讯作者：
Wang, Zhanxiang