Influenza and SARS-coronavirus activating proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT are expressed at multiple sites in human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Influenza and SARS-coronavirus activating proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT are expressed at multiple sites in human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0035876
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Soilleux EJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bertram S;Heurich A;Lavender H;Gierer S;Danisch S;Perin P;Lucas JM;Nelson PS;Pöhlmann S;Soilleux EJ
The type II transmembrane serine proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT activate influenza viruses and the SARS-coronavirus (TMPRSS2) in cell culture and may play an important role in viral spread and pathogenesis in the infected host. However, it is at present largely unclear to what extent these proteases are expressed in viral target cells in human tissues. Here, we show that both HAT and TMPRSS2 are coexpressed with 2,6-linked sialic acids, the major receptor determinant of human influenza viruses, throughout the human respiratory tract. Similarly, coexpression of ACE2, the SARS-coronavirus receptor, and TMPRSS2 was frequently found in the upper and lower aerodigestive tract, with the exception of the vocal folds, epiglottis and trachea. Finally, activation of influenza virus was conserved between human, avian and porcine TMPRSS2, suggesting that this protease might activate influenza virus in reservoir-, intermediate- and human hosts. In sum, our results show that TMPRSS2 and HAT are expressed by important influenza and SARS-coronavirus target cells and could thus support viral spread in the human host.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.11.063
发表时间:
2005-01-21
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Bergeron E;Vincent MJ;Wickham L;Hamelin J;Basak A;Nichol ST;Chrétien M;Seidah NG
通讯作者:
Seidah NG
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Li W;Moore MJ;Vasilieva N;Sui J;Wong SK;Berne MA;Somasundaran M;Sullivan JL;Luzuriaga K;Greenough TC;Choe H;Farzan M
通讯作者:
Farzan M
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
Glowacka, Ilona;Bertram, Stephanie;Poehlmann, Stefan
通讯作者:
Poehlmann, Stefan
DOI:
10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02165.x
发表时间:
2001-05-01
期刊:
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jacquinet, E;Rao, NV;Hoidal, JR
通讯作者:
Hoidal, JR
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Mossel, Eric C.;Wang, Jieru;Jeffers, Scott;Edeen, Karen E.;Wang, Shuanglin;Cosgrove, Gregory P.;Funk, C. Joel;Manzer, Rizwan;Miura, Tanya A.;Pearson, Leonard D.;Holmes, Kathryn V.;Mason, Robert J.
通讯作者:
Mason, Robert J.