Implicit and Explicit Memory in Autism: Is Autism an Amnesic Disorder?
Implicit and Explicit Memory in Autism: Is Autism an Amnesic Disorder?
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自闭症的内隐和外显记忆：自闭症是一种遗忘症吗？
DOI：
10.1023/a:1005487009889
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
M. Klinger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peggy Renner;L. Klinger;M. Klinger
Medial temporal lobe amnesic disorder is characterized by an impairment in explicit memory (e.g., remembering a shopping list) and intact implicit memory (e.g., a woman seems familiar although you cannot remember having met her before). This study examined whether children with high-functioning autism have this same dissociation between explicit and implicit memory abilities. Children with autism and normal development participated in three memory tasks: one implicit task (perceptual identification) and two explicit tasks (recognition and recall). Children with autism showed intact implicit and explicit memory abilities. However, they did not show the typical pattern of recalling more items from both the beginning and end of a list and instead only recalled items from the end of the list. These results do not support the theory that high-functioning autism is a type of medial temporal lobe amnesia. However, these findings suggest that persons with autism use different organizational strategies during encoding or retrieval of items from memory.
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.164
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
通讯作者：
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x
发表时间：
1991-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
OZONOFF, S;PENNINGTON, BF;ROGERS, SJ
通讯作者：
ROGERS, SJ