Preparation of Protective MoSi2 Coating on Niobium Substrate

Preparation of Protective MoSi2 Coating on Niobium Substrate
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铌基体MoSi2保护涂层的制备

DOI:
10.1007/s11666-015-0258-7
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Chen Fang
Chen Fang
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan JianHui;Wang Yi;Liu LongFei;Wang Yueming;Chen Fang

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通过空气等离子喷涂、退火和硅化在 Nb 基体上制备了 MoSi2 保护涂层。研究了等离子喷涂Mo层退火对后续制备MoSi2涂层的影响。在 1200 °C 的空气中研究了 MoSi2 涂层的氧化行为。通过 X 射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对 MoSi2 涂层的相组成和微观结构进行了表征。高温退火显着降低了喷涂态 Mo 涂层的孔隙率(从 9.6% 降至 2.1%)。真空退火后,喷镀层的片晶界和层状组织消失,Mo镀层出现再结晶组织。在硅化过程中,MoSi2 涂层从喷涂的 Mo 涂层表面脱落。退火Mo层表面制备的MoSi2涂层具有致密的微观结构,涂层与Nb基体之间表现出良好的界面结合。该涂层具有多层结构,外层为MoSi2,中间层为Mo,内层为Mo-Nb合金。 MoSi2 涂层在 1200°C 空气中表现出优异的抗氧化性。
A protective MoSi2 coating on Nb substrate was prepared by air plasma spraying and annealing followed by siliconizing. The influence of annealing for plasma-sprayed Mo layer on the subsequent preparation of MoSi2 coating was investigated. Oxidation behavior of the MoSi2 coating was investigated at 1200 °C in air. Phase constituents and microstructure of the MoSi2 coating were characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. High-temperature annealing significantly decreases the porosity of the as-sprayed Mo coating (from 9.6 to 2.1%). After vacuum annealing, the splat boundaries and lamellar microstructure of the as-sprayed coating disappear and the recrystallized structure of the Mo coating appears. The MoSi2 coating falls off from the surface of the as-sprayed Mo coating during siliconizing process. The MoSi2 coating prepared on the annealed Mo layer surface has a dense microstructure, which shows a good interface bond between the coating and the Nb substrate. The coating has a multilayer structure, with MoSi2 outer layer, Mo middle layer, and Mo-Nb alloy inner layer. The MoSi2 coating exhibits an excellent oxidation resistance at 1200 °C in air.
铌基原位复合材料Mo-Si-B涂层的显微组织和抗氧化性能
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