The role of burden of disease assessment in tracking progress towards achieving WHO global air quality guidelines.
The role of burden of disease assessment in tracking progress towards achieving WHO global air quality guidelines.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00038-020-01479-z
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Künzli N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Evangelopoulos D;Perez-Velasco R;Walton H;Gumy S;Williams M;Kelly FJ;Künzli N
More than 90% of the global population live in areas exceeding the PM2.5 air quality guidelines (AQGs). We provide an overview of the ambient PM2.5-related burden of disease (BoD) studies along with scenario analysis in the framework of the WHO AQG update on the estimated reduction in the BoD if AQGs were achieved globally. We reviewed the literature for large-scale studies for the BoD attributed to ambient PM2.5. Moreover, we used the latest WHO statistics to calculate the BoD at current levels and the scenarios of aligning with interim targets and AQG levels. The most recent BoD studies (2010 onwards) share a similar methodology, but there are differences in the input data which affect the estimates for attributable deaths (2.9–8.9 million deaths annually). Moreover, we found that if AQGs were achieved, the estimated BoD would be reduced by up to 50% in total deaths worldwide. Understanding the BoD across countries, especially in those that do not align with the AQGs, is essential in order to inform actions to reduce air pollution globally.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6
发表时间:
2017-05-13
期刊:
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子:
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作者:
Cohen AJ;Brauer M;Burnett R;Anderson HR;Frostad J;Estep K;Balakrishnan K;Brunekreef B;Dandona L;Dandona R;Feigin V;Freedman G;Hubbell B;Jobling A;Kan H;Knibbs L;Liu Y;Martin R;Morawska L;Pope CA 3rd;Shin H;Straif K;Shaddick G;Thomas M;van Dingenen R;van Donkelaar A;Vos T;Murray CJL;Forouzanfar MH
通讯作者:
Forouzanfar MH
影响因子:
10.4
作者:
Burnett RT;Pope CA 3rd;Ezzati M;Olives C;Lim SS;Mehta S;Shin HH;Singh G;Hubbell B;Brauer M;Anderson HR;Smith KR;Balmes JR;Bruce NG;Kan H;Laden F;Prüss-Ustün A;Turner MC;Gapstur SM;Diver WR;Cohen A
通讯作者:
Cohen A
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Martin, Randall, V;Brauer, Michael;Dey, Sagnik
通讯作者:
Dey, Sagnik
影响因子:
11.4
作者:
Brauer, Michael;Amann, Markus;Burnett, Rick T.;Cohen, Aaron;Dentener, Frank;Ezzati, Majid;Henderson, Sarah B.;Krzyzanowski, Michal;Martin, Randall V.;Van Dingenen, Rita;van Donkelaar, Aaron;Thurston, George D.
通讯作者:
Thurston, George D.
影响因子:
25.7
作者:
通讯作者:
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