Vision-fair neuropsychological assessment in normal aging, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

Vision-fair neuropsychological assessment in normal aging, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0026368
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cronin-Golomb, Alice
Cronin-Golomb, Alice
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Toner, Chelsea K.;Reese, Bruce E.;Neargarder, Sandy;Riedel, Tatiana M.;Gilmore, Grover C.;Cronin-Golomb, Alice

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我们检查了健康的老年人和年轻人以及患有阿尔茨海默病(AD)和帕金森病(PD)的个体在手指消除方面的表现,这一任务被认为对认知障碍很敏感,但可能受到视觉障碍的影响,尤其是对比敏感性。建立了临界对比阈值,以创建个体之间近端匹配的自定义刺激阵列。与年龄和pd相关的搜索差异完全可以用感觉缺陷来解释。增强对比有利于AD患者,但不能克服认知障碍。我们的结论是,视觉公平的神经心理测试可以有效地补偿正常年龄和pd相关的视觉变化,影响认知表现。
We examined performance of healthy older and younger adults and individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) on digit cancellation, a task putatively sensitive to cognitive impairment but possibly affected by visual impairment, particularly in contrast sensitivity. Critical contrast thresholds were established to create custom stimulus arrays that were proximally matched across individuals. Age- and PD-related differences in search were fully accounted for by the sensory deficit. Increased contrast benefited AD patients but could not override cognitive impairment. We conclude that visually-fair neuropsychological testing can effectively compensate for normal age- and PD-related visual changes that affect cognitive performance.
DOI: 10.1097/00006324-199503000-00004
发表时间: 1995-03-01
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
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期刊: Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition
影响因子: --
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