microRNA-29a induces aberrant self-renewal capacity in hematopoietic progenitors, biased myeloid development, and acute myeloid leukemia.

microRNA-29a induces aberrant self-renewal capacity in hematopoietic progenitors, biased myeloid development, and acute myeloid leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20090831
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发表时间:
2010-03-15
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gu H
Gu H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han YC;Park CY;Bhagat G;Zhang J;Wang Y;Fan JB;Liu M;Zou Y;Weissman IL;Gu H

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MicroRNAs(MiRNAs)在造血干细胞(HSCs)、定向祖细胞和白血病干细胞(LSCs)中的功能还知之甚少。我们发现miR-29a在HSC中高表达,在造血祖细胞中低表达。MiR-29a在小鼠HSC/祖细胞中的异位表达导致髓系祖细胞获得自我更新能力,偏向髓系分化,并发展为骨髓增生性疾病,进展为急性髓系白血病(AML)。MIR-29a通过加速G1向S/G2细胞周期的转变促进祖细胞增殖。MiR-29a在人AML中高表达,与人LSC一样,表达miR-29a的髓系祖细胞可以连续移植AML。我们的数据表明miR-29a调节早期造血,并提示miR-29a通过将髓系祖细胞转化为自我更新的LSC而启动AML。
The function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), committed progenitors, and leukemia stem cells (LSCs) is poorly understood. We show that miR-29a is highly expressed in HSC and down-regulated in hematopoietic progenitors. Ectopic expression of miR-29a in mouse HSC/progenitors results in acquisition of self-renewal capacity by myeloid progenitors, biased myeloid differentiation, and the development of a myeloproliferative disorder that progresses to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). miR-29a promotes progenitor proliferation by expediting G1 to S/G2 cell cycle transitions. miR-29a is overexpressed in human AML and, like human LSC, miR-29a-expressing myeloid progenitors serially transplant AML. Our data indicate that miR-29a regulates early hematopoiesis and suggest that miR-29a initiates AML by converting myeloid progenitors into self-renewing LSC.
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