The Dutch Child Protection System: Historical Overview and Recent Transformations

The Dutch Child Protection System: Historical Overview and Recent Transformations
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荷兰儿童保护制度:历史概述和近期变革

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-93348-1_9
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
National Systems of Child Protection
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. D. Krugman (Eds.)
R. D. Krugman (Eds.)
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
López López;M.. In: L. Merkel-Holguin;J. D. Fluke;R. D. Krugman (Eds.)

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尽管荷兰儿童保护制度在过去三十年中经历了几次重大变革,但多年来一直明确注重为儿童的最大利益服务,《儿童权利公约》发挥了关键作用。为防止虐待儿童或在早期阶段进行干预作出了巨大努力。大规模的流行率研究表明,虐待儿童在荷兰的流行范围很广。由于虐待儿童的高发生率以及对严重和致命案件的审查,查明不同形式虐待儿童行为和报告的程序得到了重大改进。本章借鉴了为研究项目Hestia制定的政策分析,该项目比较了英国、德国和荷兰对虐待和忽视儿童的政策和应对措施。本章首先从历史上概述了塑造当前儿童保护制度的政策和事件。接下来,我们将详细介绍2015年《青年法》以及儿童保护系统的范围和组织。在最后一节中,我们制定了一个结论,并概述了荷兰儿童保护政策和实践的未来面临的一些挑战。
Although the Dutch child protection system has undergone several major transformations during the last three decades, for many years there has been a clear focus on serving the best interests of children, with the Convention on the Rights of the Child playing a key role. Great efforts are made to prevent child maltreatment or to intervene at an early stage. Large-scale prevalence studies have shown the epidemic scope of child maltreatment in the Netherlands. Both the high prevalence rates of child maltreatment and reviews of serious and fatal cases have led to significant refinements in procedures for identifying different forms of child maltreatment and for reporting. This chapter draws on the policy analysis developed for the research project Hestia, which compares policies and responses to child abuse and neglect in England, Germany and the Netherlands. The chapter begins with an historical overview of the policies and events which have shaped the current child protection system. Next, we describe in detail the present Youth Act 2015 and the scope and organization of the child protection system. In the final section, we formulate a conclusion and outline some challenges for the future of Dutch child protection policy and practice.
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