The neglect of child neglect: a meta-analytic review of the prevalence of neglect.
The neglect of child neglect: a meta-analytic review of the prevalence of neglect.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00127-012-0549-y
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stoltenborgh, Marije;Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.;van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
目前的荟萃分析的目的是通过整合关于忽视的研究报告中的流行率数字，估计身体和情感忽视的流行率。还试图通过分析程序因素和样本特征对合并患病率的影响，来揭示初步研究中报告的患病率数据的实质性变化。使用电子数据库，探索专业期刊，并通过搜索其他相关研究的出版物的参考文献，搜索提供儿童忽视的流行率的研究。使用编码系统提取数据。编码器间的可靠性令人满意。进行了全面的荟萃分析。在13个独立样本中发现了儿童身体忽视患病率，共有59，406名参与者，在16个独立样本中发现了儿童情感忽视患病率，共有59，655名参与者。身体忽视的总体估计发生率为163/1 000，情感忽视为184/1 000，没有明显的性别差异。研究设计因素对身体忽视的患病率的影响比对情感忽视的患病率更明显。对“低资源”国家的身体忽视的研究明显缺乏。儿童忽视是一个相当大的问题，但似乎是一个被忽视的虐待类型在科学研究。令人遗憾的是，关于忽视儿童问题的研究非常缺乏，特别是在资源匮乏的国家，这就说明了这一点。对今后流行率研究的设计提出了建议。本文的在线版本（doi：10.1007/s 00127 -012-0549-y）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
The aim of the current meta-analysis was to provide an estimate of the prevalence of physical and emotional neglect by integrating prevalence figures from the body of research reporting on neglect. An attempt was also made to unravel the substantial variation in prevalence figures reported in primary studies by analyzing the effects of procedural factors and sample characteristics on combined prevalence rates. Studies providing prevalence rates of child neglect were searched using electronic databases, exploring specialized journals, and by searching references of publications for other relevant studies. Data were extracted using a coding system. Intercoder reliability was satisfactory. A comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted. Child physical neglect prevalence rates were found for 13 independent samples with a total of 59,406 participants, and child emotional neglect prevalence rates were found for 16 independent samples with a total of 59,655 participants. The overall estimated prevalence was 163/1,000 for physical neglect, and 184/1,000 for emotional neglect, with no apparent gender differences. The influence of research design factors on the prevalence of physical neglect was more pronounced than on the prevalence of emotional neglect. Studies on physical neglect in ‘low-resource’ countries were conspicuously absent. Child neglect is a problem of considerable extent, but seems to be a neglected type of maltreatment in scientific research. This is illustrated by the deplorable dearth of studies on child neglect, especially in low-resource countries. Recommendations for the design of future prevalence studies are proposed. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0549-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
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