Sound strategies for hearing restoration.

Sound strategies for hearing restoration.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1241062
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发表时间:
2014-05-09
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Holt JR
Holt JR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Géléoc GS;Holt JR

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听力损失是人类最常见的感觉缺陷,据估计,全球有多达3亿人受到影响。环境和遗传因素都会导致听力损失,并可能导致感觉细胞和神经元死亡。由于这些细胞不能再生,损伤往往会累积,导致严重的耳聋。目前正在研究几种恢复听觉功能的生物学策略。由于人工耳蜗植入的成功,它提供了部分恢复听觉功能的一些严重耳聋患者,潜在的生物疗法必须扩大听力恢复,包括更大的听觉敏锐度和更大的患者群体。在这里,我们回顾了最新的基因,干细胞和分子策略,恢复听觉功能的动物模型和前景,这些方法转化为可行的临床治疗。
Hearing loss is the most common sensory deficit in humans with some estimates suggesting up to 300 million affected individuals worldwide. Both environmental and genetic factors contribute to hearing loss and can cause death of sensory cells and neurons. Since these cells do not regenerate, the damage tends to accumulate leading to profound deafness. Several biological strategies to restore auditory function are currently under investigation. Due to the success of cochlear implants, which offer partial recovery of auditory function for some profoundly deaf patients, potential biological therapies must extend hearing restoration to include greater auditory acuity and larger patient populations. Here we review the latest gene, stem-cell, and molecular strategies for restoring auditory function in animal models and the prospects for translating these approaches into viable clinical therapies.
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