Prophylactic sivelestat for esophagectomy and in-hospital mortality: a propensity score-matched analysis of claims database

Prophylactic sivelestat for esophagectomy and in-hospital mortality: a propensity score-matched analysis of claims database
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预防性西维来司他治疗食管切除术和院内死亡率:索赔数据库的倾向评分匹配分析

DOI:
10.1007/s00540-018-2602-9
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Kawakami Koji
Kawakami Koji
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takeda Chikashi;Takeuchi Masato;Kawasaki Yohei;Yonekura Hiroshi;Nahara Isao;Kuwauchi Aki;Yoshida Satomi;Tanaka Shiro;Kawakami Koji

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目的经胸食管切除术是一种侵入性手术,过度的手术应激会产生炎症细胞因子,引发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。西维来司他钠水合物(一种选择性中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶抑制剂)用于治疗或预防食管切除术患者的 ARDS,但缺乏明确的证据。我们调查了预防性西维来司他的益处和风险。方法这项回顾性研究使用了日本的行政索赔数据库。确定 2010 年至 2016 年接受经胸食管切除术的成年患者,并将其分为预防性西维来司他使用组和非预防性使用组,其中包括非使用者和治疗使用者。主要结局是全因住院死亡率,次要结局包括 ARDS 的比例。我们使用 1:1 倾向评分匹配。对于敏感性分析,我们进行了 1:2 倾向评分匹配分析以及针对不同患者纳入标准的多项分析。结果 在 3391 例食管切除术患者中,621 例接受了预防性西维来司他治疗。根据未经调整的分析,与对照组相比,西维来司他组的院内死亡率比例较高(5.3% vs. 2.9%)。我们创建了一个由 615 对组成的匹配队列,其基线特征非常平衡。使用倾向评分匹配进行调整分析后,预防性给予西维来司他与院内死亡率降低无关[调整比值比 (aOR) 1.65;调整比值比 (aOR) 1.65; 95% 置信区间 (CI) 0.95–2.88],ARDS 发生率(aOR 1.25;95% CI 0.49–3.17)。研究结果也与其他敏感性分析一致。结​​论由于死亡率和术后并发症相似,我们的研究结果不支持接受食管切除术的患者预防性使用西维来司他。
PurposeTransthoracic esophagectomy is an invasive surgery, and the excessive surgical stress produces inflammatory cytokines, which provoke acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Sivelestat sodium hydrate—a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor—is used to treat or prevent ARDS in patients undergoing esophagectomy, although clear evidence is lacking. We investigated the benefits and risk of prophylactic sivelestat.MethodsThis retrospective study used an administrative claims database in Japan. Adult patients who underwent transthoracic esophagectomy from 2010 to 2016 were identified and divided into a prophylactic sivelestat use group and a non-prophylactic use group that included both non-users and therapeutic users. The primary outcome was all-cause in-hospital mortality, and a secondary outcome included the proportion of ARDS. We used 1:1 propensity score matching. For sensitivity analyses, we conducted a 1:2 propensity score matching analysis and several analyses with various patient inclusion criteria.ResultsOf the 3391 patients with esophagectomy, 621 received prophylactic sivelestat. On unadjusted analysis, the sivelestat group had a higher proportion of in-hospital mortality (5.3% vs. 2.9%) compared with the control group. We created a matched cohort of 615 pairs, whose baseline characteristics were well balanced. On adjusted analysis using propensity score matching, prophylactic sivelestat administration was not associated with decreased in-hospital mortality [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.65; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.95–2.88], ARDS rate (aOR 1.25; 95% CI 0.49–3.17). The findings were also consistent with other sensitivity analyses.ConclusionBecause mortality and postoperative complications were similar, our findings do not support prophylactic sivelestat administration for patients undergoing esophagectomy.
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