VMAT2: a dynamic regulator of brain monoaminergic neuronal function interacting with drugs of abuse.

VMAT2: a dynamic regulator of brain monoaminergic neuronal function interacting with drugs of abuse.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05906.x
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Weihe E
Weihe E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eiden LE;Weihe E

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单胺能神经元,特别是多巴胺能神经元,是介导滥用药物的享乐和成瘾特性的中心。例如,安非他明(AMPH)和可卡因(COC)的作用取决于通过对质膜转运蛋白DAT或单胺储存囊泡转运蛋白VMAT2的作用来增加突触中多巴胺的能力。DAT作为AMPH和COC靶点的潜在作用已被广泛综述。在这里,我们提出VMAT2作为一个目标,使这些药物的奖励和成瘾作用,基于成像,神经化学,生物化学,细胞生物学,遗传学和免疫组织化学证据。VMAT 2在去甲肾上腺素能、胆碱能、组胺能和潜在痕量胺能神经元中的存在,促使人们考虑在AMPH和COC滥用和成瘾中胺能神经传递的更广泛作用。
The monoaminergic neuron, in particular the dopaminergic neuron, is central to mediating the hedonic and addictive properties of drugs of abuse. The effects of amphetamine (AMPH) and cocaine (COC), for example, depend on the ability to increase dopamine in the synapse, by effects on either the plasma membrane transporter DAT or the vesicular transporter for monoamine storage, VMAT2. The potential role of DAT as a target for AMPH and COC has been reviewed extensively. Here, we present VMAT2 as a target that enables the rewarding and addictive actions of these drugs, based on imaging, neurochemical, biochemical, cell biological, genetic, and immunohistochemical evidence. The presence of VMAT2 in noradrenergic, serotoninergic, histaminergic, and potentially trace aminergic neurons invites consideration of a wider role for aminergic neurotransmission in AMPH and COC abuse and addiction.
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