Evolution of policy labs and use of design for policy in UK government
Evolution of policy labs and use of design for policy in UK government
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英国政府政策实验室的演变和政策设计的使用
DOI：
10.1080/25741292.2021.1883834
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Whicher A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whicher A
在关于“设计”和“政策”的理论与实践的交叉点上，关于“为政策而设计”的概念的知识基础虽小，但不断扩大。自20世纪90年代末以来，政府对政策制定设计方法的兴趣显著增长，特别是在政策实验室内。政策实验室是多学科的政府团队，他们尝试了一系列创新方法，包括设计，让公民参与公共政策的制定。在地球仪上有100多个实验室，在英国有大约14个国家和地区级别的实验室。虽然新的政策实验室不断涌现，但有些正在改变，有些正在关闭。政策实验室的运营模式如何演变？我们如何增强实验室的复原力？这些是在为期两年的艺术和人文研究理事会奖学金称为人民权力政策探索的一些问题。该研究借鉴了已有实验室的见解，包括内阁办公室的政策实验室，HMRC政策实验室和北方爱尔兰创新实验室以及新兴实验室，以解决研究问题：如何开发，审查和评估政策实验室？基于访谈，研讨会和沉浸式居住的主要成果是政策实验室融资模式的类型和实验室提案框架，用于建立，审查和评估政策实验室。类型学概述了英国实验室融资模式的四种模式-赞助（由一个或多个部门提供资金），捐款（实验室回收项目的部分成本），成本回收（实验室以非营利为基础对项目收费），混合（实验室受益于多种收入来源，如赞助，收费和知识交流资金）和咨询（实验室收取咨询费，利润率扩大业务）。实验室主张框架包括四个组成部分：（1）主张-愿景、治理和财务模式;（2）产品-产品、用户需求和工具;（3）人员-人员技能、知识传播和更广泛的能力建设;（4）流程-参与途径、用户旅程和推广机制。
At the intersection between theory and practice on “design” and “policy,” there is small but expanding knowledge base on the concept of “design for policy.” Government interest in design methods for policy-making has grown significantly since the late 1990s, particularly within policy labs. Policy labs are multidisciplinary government teams experimenting with a range of innovation methods, including design, to involve citizens in public policy development. There are more than 100 labs across the globe and around 14 at national and regional levels in the UK. While new policy labs continue to pop up, some are changing and some are closing their doors. How have the operating models of policy labs evolved? How might we enhance the resilience of labs? These are some of the questions explored in a 2-year Arts and Humanities Research Council Fellowship called People Powering Policy. The research draws on insight from established Labs including Policy Lab in the Cabinet Office, HMRC Policy Lab and the Northern Ireland Innovation Lab as well as emerging labs to address the research question: how might policy labs be developed, reviewed and evaluated? Based on interviews, workshops and immersive residencies the main outputs were a Typology of Policy Lab Financing Models and a Lab Proposition Framework for establishing, reviewing and evaluating policy labs. The typology outlines four models for UK labs financing models – Sponsorship (funding from one or multiple departments), Contribution (labs recover part of the costs of projects), Cost Recovery (labs charge for projects on a not-for-profit basis), Hybrid (labs benefit from multiple income sources such as Sponsorship, charging and knowledge exchange funding) and Consultancy (labs charge a consultancy rate with a profit margin to expand operations). The Lab Proposition Framework comprises of four components (1) Proposition – the vision, governance and finance models; (2) Product – the offering, user needs and tools; (3) People – the people skills, knowledge diffusion and wider capacity building; (4) Process – the routes to engagement, user journey and promotion mechanism.
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原型设计和新的政策制定精神
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Kimbell L
通讯作者：
Kimbell L
对公共部门社会创新设计的思考：纽约市案例研究
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
C. Bason
通讯作者：
C. Bason
DOI：
10.1080/24724718.2019.1607713
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Journal of Mega Infrastructure & Sustainable Development
影响因子：
--
作者：
Martin Hurst
通讯作者：
Martin Hurst
对公共部门的友好黑客攻击：（重新）设计地方政府内部的公共政策
DOI：
10.4324/9781315576640-28
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Journal of Mega Infrastructure & Sustainable Development
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Bason
通讯作者：
C. Bason
简介：政策关系的设计
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
C. Bason
通讯作者：
C. Bason