A unified genetic, computational and experimental framework identifies functionally relevant residues of the homing endonuclease I-BmoI.

A unified genetic, computational and experimental framework identifies functionally relevant residues of the homing endonuclease I-BmoI.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkp1223
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Edgell DR
Edgell DR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kleinstiver BP;Fernandes AD;Gloor GB;Edgell DR

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深入了解蛋白质的结构和功能最好是通过实验,结构和生物信息学数据的综合获得。在这里,我们概述了一个框架,我们称之为MUSE(互信息,单基因进化和结构指导的阐明),这有利于识别以前未知的残基,是相关的功能的GIY-YIG归巢核酸内切酶I-BmoI。我们的方法综合了三种类型的数据:互信息分析,确定共同进化的残基内的GIY-YIG催化结构域;一个单基因的进化策略,确定超和亚突变的I-BmoI残基;和解释的单基因和共同进化的数据,使用同源模型。特别是,我们确定新的位置内的GIY-YIG域功能上的重要性。原理验证实验表明,非保守的I71在功能上是相关的,I71 N突变体积累了一个有切口的切割中间体。此外,I-BmoI的催化、接头和C-末端结构域内的许多其他位置被认为对功能很重要。我们的研究结果代表了一个平台,在此基础上进行I-BmoI和其他含GIY-YIG的蛋白质的未来研究,并证明MUSE可以成功地识别新的功能关键残基,这些残基在广泛研究的90个氨基酸的小结构域内的传统结构-功能分析中会被忽略。
Insight into protein structure and function is best obtained through a synthesis of experimental, structural and bioinformatic data. Here, we outline a framework that we call MUSE (mutual information, unigenic evolution and structure-guided elucidation), which facilitated the identification of previously unknown residues that are relevant for function of the GIY-YIG homing endonuclease I-BmoI. Our approach synthesizes three types of data: mutual information analyses that identify co-evolving residues within the GIY-YIG catalytic domain; a unigenic evolution strategy that identifies hyper- and hypo-mutable residues of I-BmoI; and interpretation of the unigenic and co-evolution data using a homology model. In particular, we identify novel positions within the GIY-YIG domain as functionally important. Proof-of-principle experiments implicate the non-conserved I71 as functionally relevant, with an I71N mutant accumulating a nicked cleavage intermediate. Moreover, many additional positions within the catalytic, linker and C-terminal domains of I-BmoI were implicated as important for function. Our results represent a platform on which to pursue future studies of I-BmoI and other GIY-YIG-containing proteins, and demonstrate that MUSE can successfully identify novel functionally critical residues that would be ignored in a traditional structure-function analysis within an extensively studied small domain of ∼90 amino acids.
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