Ancillary Care: From Theory to Practice in International Clinical Research.

Ancillary Care: From Theory to Practice in International Clinical Research.
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DOI:
10.1093/phe/pht015
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Loff B
Loff B
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pratt B;Zion D;Lwin KM;Cheah PY;Nosten F;Loff B

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生物伦理学并没有实质性地解决国际研究如何有助于全球卫生正义的问题。本文描述了辅助护理的提供如何将国际临床研究与减少全球健康差距联系起来。它确定了全球正义理论支持的辅助护理义务,表明Jennifer Ruger的健康能力范式要求为导致严重发病率和死亡率的有限子集的试验参与者提供辅助护理。然后对Shoklo疟疾研究单位(SMRU)的间日疟疾治疗试验进行了实证研究,以证明在资源贫乏的环境中是否以及如何履行这些义务。我们的研究结果表明,在首席调查员和资助者的承诺下,辅助护理义务的履行是可行的,并且SMRU作为研究单位和医疗非政府组织的双重角色有力地促进了这一点。
How international research might contribute to justice in global health has not been substantively addressed by bioethics. This article describes how the provision of ancillary care can link international clinical research to the reduction of global health disparities. It identifies the ancillary care obligations supported by a theory of global justice, showing that Jennifer Ruger’s health capability paradigm requires the delivery of ancillary care to trial participants for a limited subset of conditions that cause severe morbidity and mortality. Empirical research on the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit’s (SMRU) vivax malaria treatment trial was then undertaken to demonstrate whether and how these obligations might be upheld in a resource-poor setting. Our findings show that fulfilment of the ancillary care obligations is feasible where there is commitment from chief investigators and funders and is strongly facilitated by SMRU’s dual role as a research unit and medical non-governmental organization.
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