The proximate unit in Chinese handwritten character production.
The proximate unit in Chinese handwritten character production.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00517
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Cherng RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen JY;Cherng RJ
在口语单词生成中，邻近单元是词汇下级别的第一个语音单元，可以选择用于生成（O'Seaghdha 等人）。本研究调查了中文手写字符的近似单位是笔划、部首还是介于两者之间的单位。采用了书面形式的表格准备任务。中国参与者学习了一组双字符单词，随后根据每个单词的第一个字符进行提示，并必须写下第二个字符（目标）。响应时间是从提示字符出现到书面响应开始之间测量的。在实验1中，块内的目标字符共享（同质）或不共享（异质）第一笔画。在实验 2 中，前两个笔画在同质块中共享。两个实验中均质块和异质块的响应时间相当（实验 1：687 毫秒与 684 毫秒，实验 2：717 毫秒与 716 毫秒）。在实验3和4中，块内的目标字符共享或不共享第一个部首。同质模块中的响应时间明显快于异质模块中的响应时间（实验 3：685 vs. 704，实验 4：594 vs. 650）。在实验5和6中，共享组件是类似格式塔的形式，它不仅仅是笔画，构成目标字符的一部分，可以是独立字符本身，可以是另一个字符的偏旁部首，但不是目标字符的偏旁部首（例如，±，在，，，，；称为语标素）。同质块中的响应时间明显快于异质块中的响应时间（实验 5：576 与 625，实验 6：586 与 620）。这些结果提出了一种中文手写字符生成模型，其中笔画不是功能单位，部首扮演语素的角色，而语标素是邻近单位。
In spoken word production, a proximate unit is the first phonological unit at the sublexical level that is selectable for production (O'Seaghdha et al.,). The present study investigated whether the proximate unit in Chinese handwritten character production is the stroke, the radical, or something in between. A written version of the form preparation task was adopted. Chinese participants learned sets of two-character words, later were cued with the first character of each word, and had to write down the second character (the target). Response times were measured from the onset of a cue character to the onset of a written response. In Experiment 1, the target characters within a block shared (homogeneous) or did not share (heterogeneous) the first stroke. In Experiment 2, the first two strokes were shared in the homogeneous blocks. Response times in the homogeneous blocks and in the heterogeneous blocks were comparable in both experiments (Experiment 1: 687 vs. 684 ms, Experiment 2: 717 vs. 716). In Experiment 3 and 4, the target characters within a block shared or did not share the first radical. Response times in the homogeneous blocks were significantly faster than those in the heterogeneous blocks (Experiment 3: 685 vs. 704, Experiment 4: 594 vs. 650). In Experiment 5 and 6, the shared component was a Gestalt-like form that is more than a stroke, constitutes a portion of the target character, can be a stand-alone character itself, can be a radical of another character but is not a radical of the target character (e.g., ± in , , , ; called a logographeme). Response times in the homogeneous blocks were significantly faster than those in the heterogeneous blocks (Experiment 5: 576 vs. 625, Experiment 6: 586 vs. 620). These results suggest a model of Chinese handwritten character production in which the stroke is not a functional unit, the radical plays the role of a morpheme, and the logographeme is the proximate unit.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ho, CSH;Ng, TT;Ng, WK
通讯作者：
Ng, WK
书写汉字时的正字法缓冲：来自一名书写障碍患者的证据
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Han, Zaizhu;Zhang, Yumei;Bi, Yanchao
通讯作者：
Bi, Yanchao
DOI：
10.1080/713755668
发表时间：
1996-11-01
期刊：
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chen, YP;Allport, DA;Marshall, JC
通讯作者：
Marshall, JC
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
MEYER, AS
通讯作者：
MEYER, AS
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Guo, TM;Peng, DL;Liu, Y
通讯作者：
Liu, Y