Crime and the Depenalization of Cannabis Possession: Evidence from a Policing Experiment

Crime and the Depenalization of Cannabis Possession: Evidence from a Policing Experiment
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犯罪与持有大麻的刑罚化:来自警务实验的证据

DOI:
10.1086/676932
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Adda J
Adda J
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adda J

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我们评估了本地化的警务实验,在兰贝斯的伦敦自治市拥有少量大麻的非刑事化犯罪的影响。我们发现,非毒品化政策导致警察重新分配对非毒品犯罪的努力。尽管犯罪率整体下降归因于该政策,我们发现,当地居民的总福利可能下降,以房价衡量。我们阐明了什么将是全市范围内的非刑罚化政策的犯罪的影响,通过开发和校准大麻和犯罪市场的结构模型。
We evaluate the impact on crime of a localized policing experiment that depenalized the possession of small quantities of cannabis in the London borough of Lambeth. We find that depenalization policy caused the police to reallocate effort toward nondrug crime. Despite the overall fall in crime attributable to the policy, we find that the total welfare of local residents likely fell, as measured by house prices. We shed light on what would be the impacts on crime of a citywide depenalization policy by developing and calibrating a structural model of the market for cannabis and crime.
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