STIM- and Orai-mediated calcium entry controls NF-κB activity and function in lymphocytes.

STIM- and Orai-mediated calcium entry controls NF-κB activity and function in lymphocytes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceca.2018.07.003
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Freedman BD
Freedman BD
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berry CT;May MJ;Freedman BD

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Ca 2+信号传导在功能性免疫和耐受性发展中的中心作用已得到充分确立。这些信号由抗原结合到淋巴细胞上的同源受体引发,所述同源受体触发钙池操纵的Ca 2+内流(SOCE)。淋巴细胞中SOCE的潜在机制涉及TCR和BCR介导的包埋在ER膜中的基质相互作用分子1和2(STIM 1/2)分子的活化,导致它们活化质膜中的奥赖通道。STIM/奥赖依赖性Ca 2+信号主要通过直接调节Ca 2+依赖性转录因子来指导关键抗原诱导的淋巴细胞发育和功能。Ca 2+信号在NFAT活化和信号传导中的作用是众所周知的,并且已经被广泛研究,但是对于Ca 2+信号如何也塑造NF-κB依赖性基因表达的活化和特异性的广泛理解和机制理解已经滞后。在这里,我们讨论和解释什么是已知的Ca 2+依赖性机制的NF-κ B激活,包括什么是已知的和差距,我们了解这些信号如何控制淋巴细胞的发育和功能。
The central role of Ca2+ signaling in the development of functional immunity and tolerance is well established. These signals are initiated by antigen binding to cognate receptors on lymphocytes that trigger store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). The underlying mechanism of SOCE in lymphocytes involves TCR and BCR mediated activation of Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 and 2 (STIM1/2) molecules embedded in the ER membrane leading to their activation of Orai channels in the plasma membrane. STIM/Orai dependent Ca2+ signals guide key antigen induced lymphocyte development and function principally through direct regulation of Ca2+ dependent transcription factors. The role of Ca2+ signaling in NFAT activation and signaling is well known and has been studied extensively, but a wide appreciation and mechanistic understanding of how Ca2+ signals also shape the activation and specificity of NF-κB dependent gene expression has lagged. Here we discuss and interpret what is known about Ca2+ dependent mechanisms of NF-kB activation, including what is known and the gaps in our understanding of how these signals control lymphocyte development and function.
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