Online romance scams and victimhood

Online romance scams and victimhood
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网上爱情骗局和受害者身份

DOI:
10.1057/s41284-019-00166-w
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Sorell T
Sorell T
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sorell T

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网络恋爱诈骗骗取婚恋网站用户大量钱财,并造成严重的心理伤害。这些骗局的受害者往往会为自己的损失而自责,并受到他人的指责。我们考虑受害者是否真的与骗子分担他们损失的责任。有三种情况特别相关:(i)在一个骗局中,有相对多的失败会议和更多徒劳的资金转移;(ii)有人是重复骗局的受害者;以及(iii)受害者被当局警告说,他们目前是骗局的受害者,无论如何都要付钱。我们认为责任有时是共同的,但损失可能与轻率不成比例。诈骗受害者有时会违反认知规范,但方式是浪漫依恋所特有的。本文结合了对诈骗受害者的定性心理研究和分析哲学的方法(本文的研究得到了英国工程和物理科学研究理事会的资助EP/N 028112/1)。
Online romance scams defraud dating website users of large amounts of money and inflict serious psychological harm. Victims of these scams often blame themselves for their losses and are blamed by others. We consider whether victims actually do share responsibility with the scammer for their losses. Three sorts of cases are particularly relevant: (i) where there are relatively many abortive meetings and even more fruitless money transfers in a single scam; (ii) where someone is a repeat scam victim; and (iii) where the victim has been warned by authorities that they are currently a victim of a scam and pay anyway. We argue that responsibility sometimesisshared, but that losses can be out of proportion to imprudence. Scam victims sometimes violate epistemic norms, but in ways that are peculiar to romantic attachment. The paper combines the methods of qualitative psychological research on scam victims and analytic philosophy (Research for this paper was supported by Grant EP/N028112/1 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council).
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