Artificial intelligence tools in clinical neuroradiology: essential medico-legal aspects.

Artificial intelligence tools in clinical neuroradiology: essential medico-legal aspects.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00234-023-03152-7
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发表时间:
2023-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Haller, Sven
Haller, Sven
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hedderich, Dennis M.;Weisstanner, Christian;Van Cauter, Sofie;Federau, Christian;Edjlali, Myriam;Radbruch, Alexander;Gerke, Sara;Haller, Sven

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基于人工智能(AI)的商业软件正在进入神经放射学的临床实践。因此,使用软件作为医疗设备 (SaMD) 的医学法律方面变得越来越重要。这些医学法律问题需要采取跨学科的方法,并可能影响我们日常实践的工作方式。在本文中,我们寻求讨论三个主要主题:医疗事故责任、基于人工智能的医疗设备的监管以及共享医学影像数据的隐私保护,从而重点关注欧盟和美国的法律框架。由于所提出的许多概念非常复杂,并且部分尚未得到解决,因此本文并不意味着全面,而是发人深省。目标是让临床神经放射学家参与辩论,并使他们能够在未来积极塑造这些主题。
Commercial software based on artificial intelligence (AI) is entering clinical practice in neuroradiology. Consequently, medico-legal aspects of using Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) become increasingly important. These medico-legal issues warrant an interdisciplinary approach and may affect the way we work in daily practice. In this article, we seek to address three major topics: medical malpractice liability, regulation of AI-based medical devices, and privacy protection in shared medical imaging data, thereby focusing on the legal frameworks of the European Union and the USA. As many of the presented concepts are very complex and, in part, remain yet unsolved, this article is not meant to be comprehensive but rather thought-provoking. The goal is to engage clinical neuroradiologists in the debate and equip them to actively shape these topics in the future.
一次扫描,分析许多:使用大型开放式神经影像学数据集理解大脑。
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