Density Functional Theories of Freezing and Interfaces

冻结和界面的密度泛函理论

• 批准号: 8702048
• 负责人: David Oxtoby
• 金额: $ 3.48万
• 依托单位: University of Chicago
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-08-01 至 1989-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8702048&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Density; Functional; Theories; Freezing; Interfaces

Density Functional Theories of Freezing and Interfaces: This award recommendation is made under the U.S.-Industrialized Countries Program for the Exchange of Scientists and Engineers, 1987/1988 Competition. The program is designed to enable U.S. scientists and engineers to conduct long-term research at research institutions in the industrialized countries of Western Europe as well as Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Exchange awards provide opportunities for the conduct of joint research and the utilization of unique or complementary facilities, expertise and experimental conditions in foreign countries. Awards are selected on the basis of scientific criteria relevant to his/her field of science, the prospective potential of the applicants for professional growth, as well as criteria relevant to the furthering of international cooperation in science and engineering. The program is particularly directed to scientists and engineers who are embarking on their research careers. The goal of this research project is to apply theoretical methods developed independently by the two groups to the study of the crystallization of liquids on a microscopic scale. The purpose is to understand the nature of the phase diagrams that result for different types of liquids, liquid crystals, and plastic crystals, and to develop new theories for the rates of nucleation and crystal growth for crystal from the melt. The project is under the direction of Professor David W. Oxtoby, James Franck Institute and Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A., and Professor Robert Evans, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Royal Fort, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, England. This award recommendation provides funds to cover, as appropriate, international travel, local travel abroad, stipend, dependents allowance, if applicable, language training, if required, and a flat administrative allowance of $250 for the U.S. home institution.

冻结和界面的密度泛函理论： 该奖项的建议是根据美国-工业化 科学家和技术人员交流国家方案 工程师，1987/1988年。 该计划旨在使 美国科学家和工程师将在研究中心进行长期研究 西欧工业化国家的教育机构 如日本、澳大利亚和新西兰。 交换奖励提供 开展联合研究和利用 独特或互补的设施，专业知识和实验 国外的条件。 奖项是根据与以下方面有关的科学标准选出的： 他/她的科学领域，申请人的未来潜力 专业成长，以及与进一步发展有关的标准 科学和工程的国际合作。 该计划是 特别是针对那些正在进行 他们的研究生涯。 本研究项目的目标是应用理论方法 由两个小组独立开发， 在微观尺度上液体的结晶。 目的是 了解不同的相图的性质， 液体、液晶和塑料晶体的类型，并开发 晶体成核速率和晶体生长速率的新理论 从融化。 这个项目是在大卫W教授的指导下进行的。詹姆斯？奥克斯托比 芝加哥大学弗兰克研究所和化学系， 美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥，邮编60637，和罗伯特·埃文斯教授遗嘱 物理实验室，布里斯托大学，廷德尔大道，皇家堡， 英国，布里斯托。 这项授标建议提供资金，酌情支付 国际旅行、当地出国旅行、津贴、家属 津贴，如果适用，语言培训，如果需要，和一个公寓 美国本土机构的行政津贴为250美元。