Electrochemical, Spectroelectrochemical, and Photoluminescence Studies of Transition Metal Halide Clusters in Room Temperature Haloaluminate Ionic Liquids

室温卤铝酸盐离子液体中过渡金属卤化物簇的电化学、光谱电化学和光致发光研究

• 批准号: 8715464
• 负责人: Charles Hussey
• 金额: $ 20.84万
• 依托单位: University of Mississippi
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-11-15 至 1991-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8715464&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Electrochemical; Spectroelectrochemical; Photoluminescence; Studies; Transition

This project is in the general area of analytical and surface chemistry and in the subfield of nonaqueous electrochemistry. The primary thrust of this experimental activity focuses on the electrosynthesis and characterization of transition metal halide clusters in room temperature haloaluminate melts. Using electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and electroluminescent techniques, Professor Hussey will study the redox and spectral properties of bromo- and chloro- complex clusters of rhenium, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, and tantalum in various oxidation states and he will also explore the range of melt acidities over which these species are stable. Such fundamental knowledge of the physicochemical behavior of these transition metal cluster complexes is essential to an understanding of the structure, bonding, and reaction kinetics of these catalytically important entities. These studies leading to this new knowledge have been enabled in large measure by the advances that this investigator has made during the tenure of his previous NSF grant, CHE- 8412730, in developing sophisticated experimental protocols for handling these extremely challenging systems. The continued development of new experimental methods in molten salt chemistry is an added benefit that is also anticipated from this research.

这个项目是在一般地区的分析和表面 化学和非水电化学的子领域。 这项实验活动的主要重点是 过渡金属卤化物的电合成与表征 室温卤铝酸盐熔体中的团簇。 使用 电化学、光谱电化学和电致发光 技术，赫西教授将研究氧化还原和光谱 溴-和氯-络合物簇合物的性质， 钼、钨、铌和钽的各种氧化 他还将探索熔融酸度的范围， 这些物种是稳定的。 这些基本知识 这些过渡金属簇合物物理化学行为 复合物对于理解其结构是必不可少的， 键合和这些催化重要的反应动力学 实体. 这些研究导致了这一新的知识， 这在很大程度上得益于这位研究者的进步， 在他以前的NSF赠款任期内，CHE- 8412730，在开发复杂的实验方案， 处理这些极具挑战性的系统。 继续 熔盐化学实验新方法的发展 这也是这项研究的一个额外好处。