Doctoral Dissertation Research in Political Science

政治学博士论文研究

• 批准号: 8813023
• 负责人: Andrew Nathan
• 金额: $ 1.16万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-07-01 至 1991-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8813023&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Political; Science

Participation in politics is a topic of fundamental interest to scholars in political science. Who particpates, how they participate, and why, have always been questions that occupy a central place in the study of American political behavior. Despite the interest in the political participation of Americans, relatively few investigations have been conducted cross nationally. This Doctoral Dissertation Research Project promises to attend to this deficiency by undertaking a nationwide survey of political participation in the People's Republic of China. The universe sampled for this study includes the total non- institutionalized population of mainland China who are eighteen years or older, except those who live in Sinjiang and Tibet. The interviews will be conducted face-to-face by professional interviewers from the Institute of Social Survey and by students from Beijing University. The investigation will assess the modes and levels of political participation in China and the impacts of socioeconomic status, institutional affiliation, political history and political attitude on political behavior. The study is cast within the theoretical framework developed for the classic study of American political participation undertaken in the late l960's by Sidney Verba, et. al. The investigation will examine the modes of political participation aimed at influencing the decision-making process of the government and will also explore additional modes which people may use to cast influence at the policy implementation stage. The data from China will be compared with data previously gathered from other countries and will serve as an important basis for understanding political participation in the People's Republic of China.

参与政治是一个关系到人们根本利益的问题， 政治学学者。 谁参与，他们如何 参与，以及为什么，一直是占据一个问题， 美国政治行为研究的中心。 尽管美国人对政治参与感兴趣， 相对较少的调查已经进行了交叉 全国范围内。 本博士论文研究项目承诺 为了解决这一问题，进行了一次全国性的调查， 中华人民共和国的政治参与。 这项研究的宇宙样本包括全部非- 中国大陆18岁以上的机构化人口 10岁或以上，但居住在新疆和西藏的人除外。 的 面试将由专业人士面对面进行 社会调查研究所的调查员和学生 来自北京大学。 调查将评估政治干预的模式和水平。 中国的参与和社会经济地位的影响， 机构隶属关系、政治历史和政治 政治行为的态度。 该研究是在 为美国的经典研究发展的理论框架 西德尼在20世纪60年代末参与政治， Verba，et.调查将审查以下模式： 旨在影响决策的政治参与 政府的进程，并将探索其他模式 人们可以利用它来影响政策 实施阶段。 来自中国的数据将与 以前从其他国家收集的数据，将作为 理解政治参与的重要基础 在中华人民共和国。