State of the Art Review; China; Cryogenics

Weisend先生建议回顾中国低温研究的现状，中国是成功研制低温第三级空间火箭的三个国家之一。魏森德希望参观中国科学院（Chinese Academy of Sciences）和多所大学的几个主要低温实验室，与那里的中国科学家和工程师讨论它们的研究项目。他还希望参观中国的一个工业低温设施。1989年，他将在西安交通大学度过一个博士后学年，他将利用假期的时间在两周内参观这些地点。魏森德的研究将解决三个问题：中国低温学目前和未来的研究领域是什么？这项工作在哪里进行，谁是主要的研究人员？这项研究的结果在哪里发表，这些结果是否可以为美国低温科学界所利用？魏森德希望他的报告能促进中美两国低温领域的信息交流，或许还能促成合作研究。Weisend先生将通过威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校（UWM）低温组的全国邮件列表分发他的研究结果，该邮件列表包括美国工业界、政府和学术界的所有主要低温研究人员。该报告的精简版将作为一篇文章提交给CRYOGENICS。该报告还将在美国低温学会的季度通讯《冷事实》中公布。Weisend先生预计将于今年12月从UWM核工程与工程物理系获得低温学博士学位。

Mr. Weisend proposes to review the status of cryogenic research in the People's Republic of China (PRC), one of just three countries which have successfully developed a cryogenic third-stage space rocket. Mr. Weisend hopes to visit several of China's major cryogenic laboratories--under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and at various universities--and discuss their research programs with Chinese scientists and engineers there. He hopes also to visit one of China's industrial cryogenic facilities. He would visit the sites over two weeks, during vacation periods at Xi'an Jiaotong University, where he will spend a post-doctoral year during 1989. Mr. Weisend's study would address three questions: What are the current and future areas of research in Chinese cryogenics? Where is that work being done and who are the key researchers? Where are the results of that research published and can those results be made accessible to the U.S. cryogenic community? Mr. Weisend hopes that his report will increase information exchange between the U.S. and Chinese cryogenic communities and perhaps lead to cooperative research. Mr. Weisend would distribute the results of his study through the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UWM) cryogenics group's national mailing list, which includes all major U.S. cryogenic researchers in industry, government, and academia. A condensed version of the report would be submitted as an article to CRYOGENICS. The report would also be announced in COLD FACTS, the quarterly newsletter of the Cryogenic Society of America. Mr. Weisend expects to receive his Ph.D. in December this year in cryogenics from the Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics at UWM.