An Assessment of Opportunities for Human Factor and Bio- medical Research Using the Antarctic as a Laboratory and Analogue for Space

利用南极洲作为实验室和太空模拟的人为因素和生物医学研究机会评估

• 批准号: 8900258
• 负责人: Sherburne Abbott
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-09-01 至 1991-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8900258&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Assessment; Opportunities; Human; Factor; Bio

Participants of space and antarctic missions endure common stresses including isolation, confinement, and forced socialization, and may suffer biological alterations. A more precise formulation of the interplay of such stresses on human well-being is needed. The Polar Research Board's ad hoc Committee on Antarctic and Space Life Sciences will conduct an assessment of antarctic and space life sciences, identifying top-priority research needs and highlighting collaborative projects. The committee will survey existing research by holding a workshop to bring together antarctic and space life scientists. A slate of promising research questions will be developed. Participation by space and antarctic program managers will be sought to help identify infrastructure requirements and environmental restraints and to further refine the developing research agenda. A report identifying priorities for antarctic/space life science research will be written. This report is to include a summary of existing research priorities addresses in discussion of techniques and infrastructure requirements needed to meet the proposed objects.

空间和南极任务的参与者承受着共同的压力，包括隔离、禁闭和被迫社会化，并可能遭受生理变化。需要更精确地阐述这些压力对人类福祉的相互作用。极地研究委员会的南极和空间生命科学特设委员会将对南极和空间生命科学进行评估，确定最优先的研究需求并突出合作项目。该委员会将召开研讨会，召集南极和太空生命科学家，调查现有的研究。一系列有前景的研究问题将被提出。将寻求空间和南极项目管理人员的参与，以帮助确定基础设施需求和环境限制，并进一步完善发展中的研究议程。将编写一份确定南极/空间生命科学研究优先事项的报告。该报告将包括现有研究优先事项的摘要，以讨论满足拟议对象所需的技术和基础设施要求。