A Computer Intermediary for Scientific and Technical Information Retrieval by End Users
A Computer Intermediary for Scientific and Technical Information Retrieval by End Users
批准号:
8901747
负责人:
Richard Copeland
金额:
$9.18万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1989
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1989-08-01 至 1991-12-31
中文摘要
信息科学研究的目标之一是提高 数据库查询语言,使它们更易于使用,更容易 学习,并且不太容易出现用户错误。 大多数非技术终端用户 不能使用现有的大型在线书目数据库系统 没有受过专门训练的中介或专家的帮助, 使用在线系统,甚至是经过培训的中介机构, 并不精通所有的书目, 系统可用。 人工智能技术的使用 来生产电脑助手或中间设备, 最终用户和专家可以检索信息 直接和有效地协助查询结构。 具体的重点是引导用户的不受控制的 词汇表查询控制索引词汇表 具体数据库。 一种协助用户的计算机中介 将实现查询构造来验证这一点 化学文摘数据库的原理。 结果 将适用于查询构造 用于信息检索,特别是通过非技术 人员和临时用户,在广泛的数据库系统。
英文摘要
One goal of information science research is the improvement of database query languages, making them simpler to use, easierto learn, and less prone to user error. Most non-technical endusers cannot use existing large online bibliographic database systems without help from specially trained intermediaries or experts in the use of the online systems, and even trained intermediaries are not equally proficient in all of the many bibliographic systems available. The use of artificial intelligence techniques to produce computer assistants or intermediaries will make it possible for end users and experts to retrieve information directly and efficiently by assisting with query construction. The specific emphasis is on directing the user's uncontrolled vocabulary queries toward controlled indexing vocabulary for a particular database. A computer intermediary to assist users with query construction will be implemented to validate this principle on the Chemical Abstracts database. The results obtained in this study will be applicable to query construction for information retrieval, particularly by non- technical personnel and casual users, on a wide range of database systems.
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专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Laboratory Study of Collisions of Vibrationally Excited OH with O2 and O
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批准号:9909807
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$30.31万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
O2 Herzberg State Reaction with N2 - A Possible Source of Stratospheric N2O
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批准号:9523356
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$3.0万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Collisional Energy Transfer Measurements in Vibrationally Excited OH
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批准号:9111409
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$16.0万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Collisional Energy Transfer Probabilities for Vibrationally Excited OH
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批准号:8819663
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$14.83万
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry and Computer Inter- facing in Undergraduate Chemistry
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批准号:8650503
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$1.36万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Measurement and Improvement of On-Line Chemical Searching Performance in Three User Groups at Small Colleges
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批准号:7811407
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$8.95万
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财政年份:1978
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Undergraduate Research Participation
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批准号:7726655
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.72万
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财政年份:1977
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Undergraduate Research Participation
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批准号:7683575
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.74万
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财政年份:1977
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Undergraduate Research Participation
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批准号:7603668
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.54万
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财政年份:1976
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
Evaluation of the Use of Computerized Scientific InformationServices As a Replacement For Scientific Journals in the Chemistry Program of a Developing Undergraduate College
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批准号:7512748
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$7.75万
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财政年份:1975
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负责人:Richard Copeland
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依托单位:
海外基金