Prehistoric Metallurgy of the Mantaro Valley, Peru
秘鲁曼塔罗山谷的史前冶金
基本信息
- 批准号:8902684
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.16万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1989
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1989-07-01 至 1990-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Beginning ca. 1,000 A.D., the Yanamarca Valley, located in the central Peruvian highlands, saw the rise of a complex civilization which was eventually conquered and incorporated into the Inca Empire. Years of excavation by a team of American archaeologists has resulted in a detailed reconstruction of this process and recovery of cultural materials from a series of sites which span this interval. Included among these are objects fashioned from silver and lead together with ores, slag, and manufacturing debris. These provide an unprecedented opportunity to gain insight into prehistoric Andean metallurgical practices. Working together, Dr. Ann LeHuray and Ms. Ellen Howe will conduct a metallographic, chemical, and lead-isotope study of the silver and lead metal objects and a lead-isotope study of nearby potential sources of ore. This will allow them to describe the types of ores exploited, the manufacturing processes used, and patterns of exchange. These can be followed over time and the effects of incorporation into the Inca empire can be determined. Many archaeologists have speculated on the mechanisms used by empires to incorporate subjugated populations. Some argue that the Inca allowed local groups a high degree of autonomy while others believe that basic changes in economic and social organization took place. However, it has been extremely difficult to collect information to test these alternatives. The metallurgical study by LeHuray and Howe will help to fill the gap because it will be possible to see whether new fabrication techniques are introduced and new sources of ore used. Thus, examination of metallurgical technology will provide insight into social context. This research is important because it will increase our understanding of how empires develop and maintain their control. It will also shed new light on the history of metallurgy and the role of technology in relatively simple societies.
大约从公元1000年开始,位于秘鲁中部高地的亚纳马卡山谷见证了一个复杂文明的兴起,最终被征服并并入印加帝国。一组美国考古学家经过多年的挖掘,对这一过程进行了详细的重建,并从跨越这段时间的一系列遗址中恢复了文化材料。其中包括由银和铅以及矿石、炉渣和制造废料制成的物品。这为深入了解史前安第斯山脉的冶金实践提供了前所未有的机会。Ann LeHuray博士和Ellen Howe女士将一起对银和铅金属物体进行金相学、化学和铅同位素研究,并对附近潜在的矿石来源进行铅同位素研究。这将使他们能够描述开采的矿石类型、使用的制造工艺和交换模式。随着时间的推移,这些可以被遵循,并且可以确定合并到印加帝国的影响。许多考古学家推测了帝国将被征服的人口纳入其中的机制。一些人认为印加允许地方群体高度自治,而另一些人则认为经济和社会组织发生了基本变化。然而,收集信息来测试这些替代方案是极其困难的。LeHuray和Howe的冶金研究将有助于填补这一空白,因为它将有可能看到是否引入了新的制造技术和使用了新的矿石来源。因此,对冶金技术的考察将提供对社会背景的洞察。这项研究很重要,因为它将增加我们对帝国如何发展和保持控制的理解。它还将揭示冶金的历史和技术在相对简单的社会中的作用。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Anne LeHuray其他文献
Anne LeHuray的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Anne LeHuray', 18)}}的其他基金
REU: Undergraduate Research in the Geological Sciences
REU:地质科学研究生
- 批准号:
8900949 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
$ 3.16万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Towards a Comprehensive Model for the Origin of the Irish Ore Deposits: A Stable Isotope, Heavy Isotope, REE Fluid Inclusion and Petrologic Study
建立爱尔兰矿床成因的综合模型:稳定同位素、重同位素、稀土流体包裹体和岩石学研究
- 批准号:
8805045 - 财政年份:1988
- 资助金额:
$ 3.16万 - 项目类别:
Continuing grant
Investigation of the possible role of basement fluid circu- lation in the origin of sediment-hosted Pb+Zn+Ba deposits: A stable isotope, heavy isotope, REE, fluid inclusion ...
基底流体循环在沉积物中铅锌钡矿床成因中可能作用的研究:稳定同位素、重同位素、稀土元素、流体包裹体……
- 批准号:
8608473 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 3.16万 - 项目类别:
Continuing grant
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