Local Earthquake Mitigation and Preparedness Planning in China and the United States

中美地方防震减灾规划

• 批准号: 8912287
• 负责人: Enrico Quarantelli
• 金额: $ 24.71万
• 依托单位: University of Delaware
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-07-01 至 1992-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8912287&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Local; Earthquake; Mitigation; Preparedness; Planning

A joint social science research project on earthquake planning is being undertaken by the Section on Seismosociology of the Institute of Geophysics in Beijing, the People's Republic of China, and the Disaster Research Center (DRC) at the University of Delaware, U.S.A. Each side will concurrently study the earthquake hazard mitigation planning (Phase I) and the earthquake emergency preparedness planning (Phase II) in two earthquake prone cities in their own countries (San Francisco and Memphis are the two communities selected in the United States). In general, information will be sought on the characteristics of the organizations involved in both kinds of planning, the nature of the planning measures and arrangements in place, the problematical aspects of the planning process, and the factors or conditions associated with the character of the groups, the nature of the planning, and the problems in both the hazard mitigation planning and the emergency preparedness planning. The data gathering research design will be roughly comparable in both societies and close collaboration on the work over a 36 month period will be maintained by extended study visits to the United States of two Chinese researchers, and briefer visits of DRC staff to China to compare research results and to agree upon a common report setting forth the implications which can be drawn for the transfer in both directions of the social technology of earthquake planning (Phase III). In addition, the DRC research will examine in more detail for the American context what links exist between mitigation and preparedness, the relationship of earthquake specific and all hazard preparedness planning, and the social aspects of earthquake hazard mitigation practice.

联合社会科学研究项目， 地震规划由 地震社会学科 北京地球物理研究所 中华人民共和国与灾难 研究中心（DRC）在大学 美国特拉华州。双方将同时 研究防震减灾 规划（第一阶段）和地震 应急准备规划（第二阶段） 两个地震多发城市 国家（旧金山弗朗西斯科和孟菲斯是 两个社区在美国被选中， 国家）。 一般来说，信息将 寻求的特点， 参与这两种活动的组织 规划，规划措施的性质 和安排到位，问题 规划过程的各个方面，以及 与之相关的因素或条件 的性质，性质的群体， 规划，以及在这两个危险的问题 缓解规划和紧急情况 准备规划。 数据收集 研究设计将大致相当， 两个学会密切合作， 在36个月的时间里， 通过延长对 两名中国研究人员在美国，以及 刚果民主共和国工作人员对中国进行短暂访问， 比较研究结果，并就 共同报告，阐述 这两种方式都可以用来转移 社会技术的发展方向 地震规划（第三阶段）。 在 此外，刚果民主共和国的研究将审查， 更多关于美国背景的细节 缓解与 准备，地震关系，地震 具体和所有危险防备 规划和社会方面， 防震减灾实践