Dissertation Research: A Comparative Study of Two Species of Macaque in Central Sulawesi

论文研究：苏拉威西中部两种猕猴的比较研究

• 批准号: 8919808
• 负责人: Alison Richard
• 金额: $ 1.08万
• 依托单位: Yale University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-06-01 至 1992-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8919808&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Comparative; Study; Two

This is a fifteen month comparative study of the ecology and behavior of Macaca tonkeana and Macaca hecki in the narrow isthmus of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The isthmus averages only 35 km in width, and the ranges of these two species come into contact in this narrow area. The two species are morphologically very similar, previously having been classified as the same species. Differences between these two species have persisted despite the lack of geographical or climatic barriers to contact. This suggests that features of the ecology and behavior of the two species may serve as mechanisms to keep the two species distinct in an area of parapatry. The focus of this investigation will be to identify and examine these mechanisms. Knowledge of the presence or absence of ecological and behavioral separation between M. tonkeana and M. hecki will increase our understanding of the manner in which these two forms are maintained as distinct entities in an area of parapatry or possible sympatry. This study may contribute to new models for understanding and interpreting the maintenance, and ultimately, the creation of diversity in the genus Macaca and other closely related primates. The proposed research is relevant to attempts to understand general mechanisms of diversification in primates and other mammals.

这是一项为期15个月的生态学比较研究， 恒河猴和恒河猴在狭窄区域内的行为 位于印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛中部的地峡。 峡部平均 只有35公里宽，这两个物种的范围来 在这个狭窄的区域内进行接触。 这两个物种 在形态上非常相似，以前被归类为 作为同一物种。 这两个物种之间的差异 尽管缺乏地理或气候障碍，但仍持续存在 联系。 这表明，生态和 这两个物种的行为可能是保持 两个物种在一个领域的parapatry不同。 的重点 调查将是查明和审查这些机制。 了解是否存在生态和 M.之间的行为分离tonkeana和M.赫基威尔 增加我们对这两种形式的理解 作为一个独立的实体保存在一个区域的parapatry或 可能的同域性 这项研究可能有助于新的模式， 理解和解释维护，最终， 猕猴属的多样性的创造和其他密切相关的 灵长类相关 拟议的研究是相关的尝试 了解灵长类动物多样化的一般机制 和其他哺乳动物。