Retrieval and Judgment Processes in Memory

内存中的检索和判断过程

• 批准号: 9008909
• 负责人: Douglas Hintzman
• 金额: $ 18.83万
• 依托单位: University of Oregon Eugene
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-12-15 至 1994-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9008909&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Retrieval; Judgment; Processes; Memory

This research will extend previous work developing a computer simulation model of human memory. The project includes two kinds of activities. First, the research will use simulation to explore interesting properties of the model in greater depth and to apply the model to human memory phenomena that were not considered in its initial development. Second, the research will include experiments on human memory, in order to better understand the reasons behind several of the model's apparent predictive failures. These experiments will focus on how information is retrieved from memory and how judgments regarding remembered events are based on the retrieved information. The questions to which the experiments are addressed are general ones, not model-specific, so that the experimental results will be of broad relevance to theories of human memory. Although this work is unlikely to have immediate practical application, it will further our understanding of the properties of human memory and its role in cognition, and so will contribute in the long run to applications in such areas as education and training, brain damage and amnesia, and biases in human judgment and decision making.

这项研究将扩展以前开发计算机的工作 人类记忆的模拟模型。 该项目包括两种 的活动。 首先，研究将使用模拟来 更深入地探索模型的有趣特性， 将这个模型应用到人类记忆现象中， 在最初的发展中。 第二，研究将 包括人类记忆实验，以便更好地 了解模型中几个明显的 预测性故障。 这些实验将集中在如何 信息是从记忆中提取的， 记住的事件基于检索到的信息。 的 实验所要解决的问题是一般性的 的，而不是模型特定的，所以实验结果将 与人类记忆理论有着广泛的相关性。 虽然 这项工作不太可能立即得到实际应用， 将进一步加深我们对人类记忆特性的理解 以及它在认知中的作用，从长远来看， 应用于教育和培训、大脑 损害和健忘症，以及人类判断和决策的偏见 制作。