GLOBEC: Significance of Circulation to Egg and Larval Distributions on Georges Bank

GLOBEC：乔治银行卵和幼虫分布的循环意义

• 批准号: 9013887
• 负责人: Francisco Werner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-01-01 至 1993-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9013887&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: GLOBEC; Significance; Circulation; Egg; Larval

This is an interdisciplinary, site-specific modeling study focused on the Georges Bank conducted within the GLOBEC - Global Ocean Ecocsystems Dyanamics framework of the U.S. Global Change Research Program. It involves a collaborative effort on the part of U.S. and Canadian scientists at the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Biological and physical data will be examined with the aid of three-dimensional circulation models under development at Dartmouth College and Skidaway Institute of Oceanography. The study will focus on sea scallops (Placopectin magellanicus), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and the copepod Calanus finmarchicus. Larval drift models driven by the circulation models will be created and used to determine the extent to which egg and larval distributions on Georges Bank can be explained by the monthly-mean circulation fields; and to evaluate the significance of simple behaviors (vertical migration) and more complex physics (time-dependence, spatial structures) to the egg and larval distributions. The general approach will be to focus on the null hypothesis that distributions are determined by passive advection and diffusion in the monthly-mean circulation fields, and the corollary that apparent "retention" is merely a reflection of the Bank's natural residence time. Hypotheses for significant influences from higher-frequency flow variability, small-scale flow structures and vertical migration will also be explored.

这是一项跨学科的、针对特定地点的建模研究，重点是在美国全球变化研究计划的全球海洋生态系统动态框架内进行的乔治海岸。它涉及美国和加拿大渔业和海洋部科学家的合作努力。将借助达特茅斯学院和斯基德韦海洋学研究所正在开发的三维环流模型，对生物和物理数据进行审查。这项研究将侧重于海扇贝（Placopectin magellanicus）、大西洋鳕鱼（Gadus morhua）和桡足类哲水蚤finmarchicus。将创建由循环模型驱动的幼虫漂移模型，并用于确定在何种程度上可以解释乔治银行的卵和幼虫分布的月平均循环场;并评估简单的行为（垂直迁移）和更复杂的物理（时间依赖性，空间结构）的卵和幼虫分布的意义。一般的方法将集中在零假设，即分布是由被动平流和扩散在月平均环流场，和推论，即明显的“保留”仅仅是银行的自然停留时间的反映。还将探讨高频流动变异性、小规模流动结构和垂直迁移的重大影响的假设。