Faculty Award for Women: Causes of Drought in the West African Sahel

女性教师奖：西非萨赫勒地区干旱的原因

• 批准号: 9024340
• 负责人: Sharon Nicholson
• 金额: $ 25万
• 依托单位: Florida State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-11-01 至 1997-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9024340&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Faculty; Award; Women; Causes; Drought

The PI's research has focused on climate variability in Africa, especially drought in the Sahel. She plans to enhance her background by gaining a further understanding of ecology and of biophysical and hydrological processes, to incorporate these new skills in the general circulation model experiments to include explicit treatment of land surface processes, to explore the feedback that may involve dust generation during drought episodes and its impact on the atmosphere and to develop a model of atmospheric heating that explicitly considers dust layers, and to link these concepts to the specific systems that generate rainfall over West Africa, the easterly waves. The latter will require a study of how the surface energy and water balance affect the mid-level African easterly jet. The P.I. proposes this research with the goal of proving or disproving the theory of land surface feedback in the Sahel droughts.

该项目的研究重点是非洲的气候变化，特别是萨赫勒地区的干旱。她计划通过进一步了解生态学、生物物理和水文过程来增强她的背景知识，并将这些新技能纳入一般环流模型实验中，包括对陆地表面过程的明确处理，探索干旱期间可能产生沙尘的反馈及其对大气的影响，开发一个明确考虑沙尘层的大气加热模型，并将这些概念与西非产生降雨的特定系统联系起来，即东风波。后者将需要研究地表能量和水平衡如何影响非洲中层东风急流。P.I.提出这项研究的目的是证明或反驳萨赫勒干旱中陆地表面反馈理论。