Presidential Young Investigator Award

总统青年研究员奖

• 批准号: 9057722
• 负责人: James Kakalios
• 金额: $ 31.25万
• 依托单位: University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-08-01 至 1998-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9057722&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Presidential; Young; Investigator; Award

This Presidential Young Investigator intends to study hydrogenated amorphous silicon. This "hydrogen glass" material presents unique advantages as a system to probe the physics of disordered systems. The structural rearrangements which underlie the glassy material are readily influenced by doping and alloying, and are manifested by straight forward electronic measurements. Among the phenomena to be explored are: 1) stretched exponential relaxation; 2) the glass transition temperature; 3) flicker of 1/f noise; and 4) magnetoresistance in the hopping regime. In addition to enhancing our understanding of the basic physical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon these studies will enable the fabrication of amorphous semiconductor-based devices with superior qualities.

这位总统青年研究员打算研究氢化非晶硅。这种“氢玻璃”材料作为一种探测无序系统物理的系统具有独特的优势。玻璃状材料的结构重排很容易受到掺杂和合金化的影响，并通过直接的电子测量表现出来。待探讨的现象有：1)拉伸指数弛豫；2)玻璃化转变温度；3)闪烁1/f噪声；4)跳变区磁电阻。除了增强我们对氢化非晶硅的基本物理性质的理解之外，这些研究将使制造具有优异质量的非晶半导体器件成为可能。