Oxygen Chemistry: Reactivity and Activation of Dioxygen Species

氧化学：分子氧的反应性和活化

• 批准号: 9106742
• 负责人: Donald Sawyer
• 金额: $ 8万
• 依托单位: Texas A&M Research Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-07-01 至 1992-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9106742&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Oxygen; Chemistry; Reactivity; Activation; Dioxygen

Seven projects devoted to determining the reactivity of dioxygen species and means of activating them will be pursued. These are: I) activation of peroxides by iron and cobalt complexes, II) activation of dioxygen by iron complexes, III) ligand centered redox reactions of metal complexes, IV) the chemistry of superoxide, V) development of a model for the heme containing component of cytochrome c oxidase, VI) development of a model for the manganese cofactor of photosystem II, and VII) the characterization of the nucleophilicity of peroxides towards electrophilic centers such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, and chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons. %%% In this project in the Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organo- metallic Program of the Chemistry Division, Dr. Donald T. Sawyer of Texas A&M University will continue studies of the reactivity and activation of oxygen, superoxide, and peroxides. This work will increase our understanding of such diverse topics as biological oxidation, combustion processes, and decontamination of some environmentally hazardous chemicals such as chlorinated hydrocarbons.

将进行七个专门用于确定双氧物质的反应性和激活它们的方法的项目。这些都是:I)铁和钴配合物对过氧化物的活化，II)铁配合物对二氧的活化，III)以配体为中心的金属配合物的氧化还原反应，IV)超氧化物的化学反应，V)建立细胞色素c氧化酶中含血红素成分的模型，VI)建立光系统II的锰辅因子模型，7)过氧化物对亲电中心（如二氧化硫、氯和氯化芳烃）的亲核性表征。在化学学部无机、生物无机和有机金属项目的这个项目中，德州农工大学的Donald T. Sawyer博士将继续研究氧、超氧化物和过氧化物的反应性和活化。这项工作将增加我们对生物氧化、燃烧过程和一些环境有害化学品（如氯化碳氢化合物）净化等不同主题的理解。